Need for Political Parties

Political parties are required to fulfil a range of functions. Political parties are essential to modern democracies. Without parties, the following scenarios may arise:

1. Each election candidate will be independent.No one will be allowed to make any substantial policy changes or pledges to the public.
2. Although the government will be created, its functionality will remain in question. Elected officials will be held accountable to their constituents for their actions in the community. However, no one will be in charge of how the country will run. 
3. In numerous Indian states, non-party-based Panchayat elections are held. The parties do not formally compete here. It is common knowledge that the hamlet is divided into several groups, each of which nominates a slate of candidates. This makes the political party necessary.
4. The growth of representative democracies is inextricably tied to the rise of political parties. As communities grew larger and more complex, they required a body to collect and present numerous points of view on various subjects to the government. 
5. Society needs a system to support or constrain the government, as well as to formulate, justify, and reject policies. Every representative government’s needs are met by political parties. 

For example, These groupings are considered basic elements for the arrangement and functioning of public power in today’s vote-based nations. Obviously, governments without parties exist in places like Libya, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. There are no elections in these countries, and political groups are limited. As a result, public opinion is stifled. When a political party leads from the front, this does not happen. They listen to the public’s voices and opinions and endeavour to improve the country. In such case, there would be no groups: every up-and-comer in political decision-making would be a free competitor. Nobody will be responsible for how the country is managed if any particular rival does not have the productivity to promise any meaningful policy change to the people. 

In a democracy, political parties are one of the most important institutions. For most people, democracy is synonymous with political parties. It is critical to understand the nature and operation of political parties. If we visit rural and distant places and conduct a survey, their understanding of the Constitution may be minimal, but they will undoubtedly be aware of political parties. 

However, knowledge of political parties does not always imply favourable attitudes toward them among the general public a result, the topic of whether political parties are essential in a democracy naturally arises in people’s minds. One of the most visible institutions in a democracy is political parties. To form a government, political parties are required. Candidates from several political parties compete in elections at the federal, state, and local levels. Political parties use internal methods to choose the candidates who will run in elections. Political parties develop policies and programmes and influence public opinion. After political parties win elections, they form governments and execute policies based on the manifestos of the winning parties. If political parties lose elections, they sit in opposition in Parliament or the state legislature, observing or criticizing the government’s policies and activities.