NCERT Solutions for Class-11 Polity Chapter-4 : Executive

Neha: It is really very simple. A country having a president has a presidential executive and one with a prime minister has parliamentary executive. How would you explain to Neha that this is not always the case? (Page – 83)

Answer:

Countries with presidents do not always have a presidential executive. This type of system can be seen in France. However, the parliamentary system does not always guarantee a parliamentary executive which is similar to Israel. The distinction between the executive structures can be varied based on constitutional arrangements which leads to the political dynamics.

Imagine that the Prime Minister wants to impose ‘President’s rule’ in one State because the State government has failed to effectively curb atrocities against the Dalits in that State. The President has a different position. He is saying that the provision regarding President’s rule should be used only sparingly. In this situation which of the following courses are open to the President? (Page – 89)

a. Tell the Prime Minister that he will not sign on the order promulgating President’s rule.

b. Dismiss the Prime Minister.

c. Ask the Prime Minister to send CRPF to that State.

d. Make a press statement about how the Prime Minister is wrong.

e. Discuss the matter with the Prime Minister and try to dissuade him from taking this action, but if he insists, agreeing to sign the said order.

Answer:

In these matters, it is needed to discuss the matter with the Prime Minister regarding the matter. After that, he/she can sign the order. The President can engage in the process of discussion. The importance of using these steps without any discussion may create so many problems. The prime minister persists in his decision and the President has the sole right will he/she sign the order.

Suppose the Prime Minister is to select the Council of Ministers. What will he/she do? (Page – 94)

a. Select those who are experts in the various subjects.

b. Select only those who are from his/her party.

c. Select those who are personally loyal and dependable.

d. Select those who are supporters of the government.

e. Take into account the political weight of the various aspirants and choose from among them.

Answer:

e. Take into account the political weight of the various aspirants and choose from among them.

NCERT Solutions Class 11 Polity Chapter 4 Executive – This article includes the free NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Polity Chapter 4 Executive. It will help the students of Class 11 to learn the solutions and ace their exams. It has been developed by the subject matter experts at GFG, according to the latest CBSE Syllabus 2023-24, and guidelines. It help the students of Class 11 create a solid conceptual base for Polity Chapter 4 Executive.

The solutions to all the exercises in Class 11 Polity Chapter 4 Executive of your NCERT textbook have been collectively covered in NCERT Solution for Class 11 (2024-2025).