Naming Ethers

Common names of ethers are derived from the names of alkyl/aryl groups written as separate words in alphabetical order and adding the word ether at the end.

Examples of Nomenclature of Ether

The common name of Ethers is done as follows:

  • CH3-O-CH3 – Dimethyl Ether

In the above example, the two substituent are Methyl Group, hence, the name is written as Dimethyl Ether.

  • C2H5-O-C2H5 – Diethyl Ether

In the above example, the two substituent are ethyl Group, hence, the name is written as Diethyl Ether.

  • CH3-O-C2H5 – Ethylmethyl Ether

In the above Example, the two substituent are ethyl and methyl. In dictionary order, ethyl comes first. Hence, the compound is named as Ethylmethyl Ether

Ethers

Ethers are the class of Organic Compounds in which the alkyl groups are linked to each other with an Oxygen atom. In organic chemistry, Ethers are derived from alcohols. If hydrogen is replaced by an alkyl or aryl group then there is a new class of compounds formed known as ethers.

In this article, we will learn what Ether is, what is structure of Ether, how to do the Nomenclature of Ether, what are the physical and chemical properties of Ether, and the distinction between Ether and Ester in detail.

Table of Content

  • What is Ether?
  • Structure of Ethers
  • IUPAC Naming of Ethers
  • Types of Ethers
  • Synthesis of Ethers
  • Esters and Ethers

Similar Reads

What is Ether?

In organic chemistry, Ethers are compounds having an oxygen atom in the center connected with two alkyl or aryl groups on both sides of the oxygen atom. They have the general formula R−O−R′, where R and R′ represent the alkyl or aryl groups. Both R and R’ may be the same or different....

Structure of Ethers

In ethers, on oxygen the two bond pairs and two lone pairs are arranged in tetrahedral structure. But the bond angle is slightly greater than the tetrahedral angle due to the repulsion between the two bulky groups which is known as bond pair- bond pair repulsion. The Structural Formula of Ether is shown below:...

Examples of Ethers

Examples of Ethers are mentioned below:...

Naming Ethers

Common names of ethers are derived from the names of alkyl/aryl groups written as separate words in alphabetical order and adding the word ether at the end....

IUPAC Naming of Ethers

The IUPAC Nomenclature of Ethers is done using the rules mentioned below:...

Types of Ethers

Ethers are classified into following types...

Isomerism in Ethers

Ethers show following types of isomerism...

Physical Properties of Ethers

Sorm of the physical properties of the Ethers are,...

Chemical Properties of Ethers

Ethers are chemically less reactive as they do not have any active functional group. They do not react with bases, reducing agent, oxidising agent and active metals etc. under ordinary conditions but undergo chemical reactions under specific conditions....

Synthesis of Ethers

Ethers can be synthesized by following methods...

Esters and Ethers

The major distinguishing factor between ether and ester is that in ether there is two carbon atoms and in between one oxygen atom is present and there is no double bond present between oxygen and carbon atoms whereas in ester two carbon atoms is present with two oxygen atoms between them and one oxygen forming double bond with carbon atom....

Uses of Ethers

The uses of Ethers are mentioned below:...

Ether IIT JEE Questions

Q1. An ether is more volatile than an alcohol having the same molecular formula. What is the reason for this difference?...

Ether – FAQs

1. What are Phenyl Ethers?...

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