Mountbatten Plan

Indian Independence Act of 1947

After receiving parliamentary approval, the Indian Independence Act of 1947 went into effect on July 18. This resolution was adopted by the British parliament, dividing India into the newly independent nations of Pakistan and India. The Mountbatten Plan, also known as the June 3 Plan, served as the foundation for the legislation created by Clement Attlee‘s Labor government....

Mountbatten Plan

Indian Independence Act is also called The Mountbatten Plan....

History of Indian Independence

Following the Revolt of 1857, the British Crown replaced the British East India Company as the country’s ruler. Native Indians were subjected to discrimination and oppression during the British era of control in India. By the start of the Second World War, there was a growing animosity toward the British in India. In exchange for Indian help in the war, the British made promises to the Indians that they would take steps toward self-rule. When the British East India Company first set foot on Indian soil, the country was ruled by a number of different dynasties. Political treaties and Anglo-Carnatic wars were used to annex the EIC in the beginning. Additionally, it brought about alliances like the subsidiary alliances, which established British dominance over Indian regions. Following the 1857 Indian Revolt, the EIC lost all of its administrative authority, and the Crown directly assumed control of its Indian colony. Mahatma Gandhi gained widespread support from the populace through his nonviolent means of protest, and his demonstrations quickly grew into significant public movements. Lord Listowel, the previous Secretary of State for India and a member of the British Cabinet, introduced the Indian Independence Act in the British parliament. India and Pakistan became independent nations after the Act was passed. Additionally, the princely states had their independence restored, and it was up to them whether they wanted to join the Pakistani or Indian unions....

Main Aspects of Indian Independence Act

The key elements of the Indian Independence Act of 1947 are as follows:...

Changes After The 1947 Act

The act went through quite a few changes after the act was passed in 1947....

Conclusion

The Indian Independence Act facilitated the independence of India and Pakistan, with the British Crown fully transferring power to the newly formed states and abolishing British suzerainty. However, it was overshadowed by the violent partition, marking one of the largest forced migrations in history, resulting in the loss of millions of lives....

Indian Independence Act 1947 – FAQs

What was the independence Act of 1947?...