Most Common Chinese Surnames or Last Names

What are Chinese surnames or last names?

Chinese surnames are family names passed from one generation to another. They hold a special place in Chinese culture, connecting people through shared ancestry.

How many Chinese surnames are there?

There are thousands of Chinese surnames, but some are more common than others. This list focuses on the 100 most common ones, giving a glimpse into the diverse naming traditions.

Why are surnames important in Chinese culture?

Surnames in China are a way to preserve family history and ancestry. They carry the stories of generations, creating a sense of continuity and identity.

Are any of these Chinese surnames familiar?

Yes, some Chinese surnames might sound familiar, as Chinese culture has influenced the world. Names like Li, Wang, and Zhang are quite common.

How are Chinese surnames passed down?

Chinese surnames are typically passed down from parents to their children. It’s a way of linking each generation to its roots and maintaining a connection to family history.

Can a person have more than one Chinese surname?

In general, individuals have a single Chinese surname, but exceptions exist. Some might have a compound surname, combining two names for a unique family identifier.

Do these surnames have any special meanings?

Yes, many Chinese surnames have meanings or historical significance. For example, “Li” can mean plum, while “Wang” might refer to a king. Exploring these meanings adds depth to the understanding of Chinese culture.

A large number of families in China have common surnames, which are also referred to as last names. It is important to remember that surnames are unique since they are handed down from parents to children. It is similar to having a family name that allows you to connect with your siblings and cousins. 

In China, 7.25 % of people have the surname 王 (Wáng), which makes it not only the most common surname in China but also the world. The character 王 means ‘king’. It’s made of three horizontal lines representing the sky, earth, and people, and a vertical line that connects them.

The following list will provide an overview of one hundred of the most prevalent Chinese surnames.