Modulus of Elasticity vs Modulus of Rigidity

Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus Rigidity are two component that acts when the deforming force acts parallel and tangential respectively.

Difference Between Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of Rigidity

Modulus of Elasticity

Modulus of Rigidity

Calculate the deformations of an object when the deforming force is applied parallel to the surface.

Calculate the deformation of an object when the deforming force is tangential to the surface.

Denoted by E

denoted by G

E = Stress/Strain

G = Shear Stress/Shear Strain

stretching or compressing type of deformation

sliding or twisting type of deformation

E = 3K(1 – 2v)

G = E/(2 + 2v)

Modulus of Elasticity

Modulus of Elasticity or Elastic Modulus is the measurement of resistance offered by a material against the deformation force acting on it. Modulus of Elasticity is also called Young’s Modulus. It is given as the ratio of Stress to Strain. The unit of elastic modulus is megapascal or gigapascal

Modulus of Elasticity is one of the most important concepts of material science and engineering. It is the property of material that measures stiffness to elastic deformation under stress. In this article, we will discuss about Modulus of Elasticity, including its definition, types, and fundamental concepts along with its various applications in day-to-day life.

Table of Content

  • What is Modulus of Elasticity
  • How to Calculate Modulus of Elasticity
  • Modulus of Elasticity Formula
  • Modulus of Elasticity of Different Materials
  • Modulus of Elasticity vs Modulus of Rigidity

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What is Modulus of Elasticity

Modulus of Elasticity, or Young Modulus of Elasticity or Elastic Modulus, is a fundamental mechanical property of materials that measures their stiffness or resistance to elastic deformation under stress. It is also defined as the ratio of tensile stress (σ) to tensile strain (ε), where...

Modulus of Elasticity Example

Steel is one of the most common example of elastic modulus which is often used in construction because it has high strength and durability It is able to resist deformation and maintain its shape under stress. This allows steel to bear heavy loads without even bending or breaking. It is a brittle material and is instructed to use with safety and precaution. Diamond has one of the highest elastic modulus around 1220 GPa....

How to Calculate Modulus of Elasticity

Modulus of Elasticity, in terms of the stress-strain curve, is the slope of the stress-strain curve in the region of elastic behavior, where stress is linearly proportional to strain....

Modulus of Elasticity Formula

Formula of Elastic Modulus is given as the ratio of stress and strain...

Modulus of Elasticity of Different Materials

The values of some common elastic modulus materials are mentioned below:...

Modulus of Elasticity vs Modulus of Rigidity

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Elastic Constants

Elastic Constants are used to determine the deformation produced by stress. They are used to obtain relationship between stress and strain. There are basically 4 types of elastic constants which we use, namely:...

Elastic Modulus Applications

Modulus of Elasticity is used in day to day life in many ways. It is used in engineering as well as medical science....

Elastic Modulus Examples

Example 1. A wire is 2m long and has cross-sectional area of 10-6m2 A load of 980 N is suspended. Calculate the stress, the strain and, the energy stored in the wire...

Modulus of Elasticity Numericals

Q1: A rod 10 m long has a cross-sectional area 1.5 × 10-4 m2. It is subjected to a load of 10 kg. If Young’s modulus of the material is 4 × 1010 N/m2, calculate the elongation produced in the wire....

Modulus of Elasticity FAQs

Is young modulus and modulus of elasticity different from each other?...

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