Mobile Switching Centers

Base Station

A base station is a component that provides functionality as a gateway for any wireless device to communicate or access the network within a particular area. It provides connectivity between devices to devices or devices to network for network accessibility in all the available devices efficiently. Also, base stations contain transceiver to get the functionality of sending and receiving the wireless communication signals....

Types of Base Stations

Some basic types of base stations are as follows:...

Macro Cell Base Stations

Macro-base stations are tall towers ranging from 50 to 200 feet in height, placed at strategic locations to provide maximum coverage in a given area. Those are equipped with large towers and antennas that transmit and receive radio signals from wireless devices....

Pico Cell Base Station

A Pico cell base station is a small wireless tower that provides improved phone and Internet services to local areas such as homes or small offices; More specifically for specific rooms. It is a very small, low-power station that works like a personal signal booster that improves call and Internet quality in limited space....

Femto-Cell Base Stations

Femto-base station (commonly known as access point base station, femtocell or HHP), is an in-home base transceiver system. Like a normal base station, it connects the phone’s voice and data to the cell network but covers a smaller scale (home).The advantage of using a femto-base station is that it frees up cell tower traffic for the service provider....

Remote Radio Heads (RRH)

The base station’s RF circuitry is housed in a small outdoor module known as a remote radio head (RRH) or remote radio unit (RRU). RRH performs all RF functions such as transmit and receive functionality, filtering and amplification. It also has analog-to-digital or digital to analog and digital upconverters....

Cloud Radio Access Network

The state of cellular networks is reconsidered from one’s mind, as almost all complex functions located in base stations are transferred to the clouds. Unlike traditional base stations, where all processing is performed by separate sites, C-RAN centrally involves the cloud data center in executing the baseband process. In a C-RAN deployment, the BBUs are separated from the radio units and combined into a hub. All the complex signal processing, coordination and management for multiple RRHs scattered through different sites of the cell is done by this centralized BBU pool....

Mobile Switching Centers

The Mobile Switching Centers (MSCs) are one of the most important base station network , as they act as the central point for call routing and management. Unlike base stations, which deal with direct communications between mobile devices and towers, Mobile Switching Centers (MSCs) oversee the routing of calls and data over various cellular networks to ensure that your call reaches its intended receiver....

Conclusion

As per the different types of base stations applications, all types play crucial role according to their functionality. And their functionalities are fruitful in the area of wireless telecommunication. All the types of base stations provide functionalities according to the given areas whether it is urban or residential, scalability, size of business, etc....

Types of Base Stations – FAQs

What is the main function of the base station?...