Methanol vs Ethanol
Methanol is the simplest form of alcohol while ethanol is the second member of the alcohol family. They are part of same homologous series and differ by -CH2 group and 14 units of mass. Methanol Methanol and Ethanol differs from each others in the following ways:
Difference Between Methanol and Ethanol |
|
---|---|
Methanol |
Ethanol |
Methanol has only one carbon atom in its molecular structure |
Ethanol has two carbon atoms in its molecular structure. |
Methanol is more toxic and is not used in beverages due to the risk of fatal accidents |
Ethanol is less toxic and is used in beverages. |
Methanol is usually produced on an industrial scale by reforming natural gas with steam |
Ethanol is typically made from sugar cane or similar crops. |
Methanol is a strong acid compared to water |
Ethanol is a weak acid compared to water. |
Learn, Functional Groups
Methanol Formula
Methanol is the simplest form of alcohol, which is colorless, volatile, and highly flammable. Methanol is also referred to as Methyl Alcohol or Wood Alcohol. It is an excellent fuel and has the potential to run automobiles, fuel cells, and gas stoves. It plays an essential role in various reactions, ranging from esterification to acting as a hydrogen source.
In this article, we will study methanol, its structure, properties, production methods, along with its environmental impact in detail.
Table of Content
- What is Methanol
- Methanol Formula
- Structure of Methanol
- Properties of Methanol
- Production of Methanol
- Reactions using Methanol
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