Merits of the Permanent Settlement
Indian landowners were tasked with providing for the needs of the farmers. Being natives of the land, they were able to go to remote parts of the territory and had a deep understanding of regional traditions.
There was a sense of security for everyone due to the system’s permanence. The corporation was aware of the anticipated revenue. The sum was also guaranteed to the landlord. The farmers also had confidence in their holdings and knew how much rent needed to be paid in place of the patta. The Zamindars would have an incentive in developing the land because the settlement was permanent, increasing their income.
Permanent Settlement- Meaning, Features and Impact
The Permanent Settlement in Bengal was brought up with the effect of the East India Company, which was headed by Lord Cornwallis in 1793, who was the then Governor-General. It was an agreement that was signed between the company and also zamindar for the fixation of land revenue. It was first enacted in Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha, and was later followed by the northern Madras Presidency and also a district of Varanasi.
Permanent Settlement
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