Longitudinal Wave Diagram

Longitudinal Wave Diagram explaining compression, rarefaction and wavelength is given below:

longitudinal wave

Longitudinal Waves

Longitudinal Waves are a type of mechanical wave in which the particle oscillates parallel to the direction of the wave. The displacement of the medium in a longitudinal wave is along the direction of wave propagation. Examples of longitudinal waves include sound waves, seismic P waves, ultrasound waves, etc.

In this article, we will learn about Longitudinal Waves, their definition, formula, and examples, along with a comparison with transverse waves.

Table of Content

  • What are Longitudinal Waves?
  • Examples of Longitudinal Waves
  • Longitudinal Waves Formula
  • Longitudinal Waves Formulas
  • Formation of Longitudinal waves
  • Longitudinal Wave of Sound
  • Longitudinal Waves of Pressure
  • Parts of Longitudinal Wave
  • Longitudinal Wave Diagram
  • Longitudinal Waves Characteristics
  • Particle Vibration
  • Difference Between Longitudinal Waves and Transverse Waves

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What are Longitudinal Waves?

Longitudinal Waves are a type of mechanical wave in which the waves travel adjacent to the direction of the wave propagation. In this wave, each particle of matter vibrates in its normal position along the axis of propagation, causing alternative regions of compression and rarefaction in the medium. The distance between two compression or two rarefactions is known as wavelength....

Examples of Longitudinal Waves

Here are some examples of longitudinal waves in detail:...

Longitudinal Waves Formula

The following formula can describe longitudinal waves:...

Longitudinal Waves Formulas

A table containing all the formulas related to the longitudinal wave is given below:...

Formation of Longitudinal waves

Longitudinal waves are formed when a disturbance or vibration occurs in a medium, causing the medium particles to oscillate back and forth in the same direction as the wave’s propagation....

Longitudinal Wave of Sound

Sound waves are longitudinal waves, which means that the vibrations of the particles in the medium are parallel to the direction the wave travels. In other words, the particles of the medium vibrate back and forth in the same direction as the wave movement. As the sound wave travels through the medium, it creates compressions and rarefactions, which are areas of high and low pressure, respectively....

Longitudinal Waves of Pressure

Longitudinal waves of pressure, also known as pressure waves, describe a type of mechanical wave where particles within the medium oscillate in the same direction as the wave’s propagation....

Parts of Longitudinal Wave

The following properties characterize longitudinal waves:...

Longitudinal Wave Diagram

Longitudinal Wave Diagram explaining compression, rarefaction and wavelength is given below:...

Longitudinal Waves Characteristics

The characteristics of longitudinal waves are:...

Particle Vibration

In longitudinal waves, the particles of the medium vibrate parallel to the direction the wave travels, and their displacement is in the same direction as the wave’s propagation. Some critical aspects of particle vibration in longitudinal waves include:...

Difference Between Longitudinal Waves and Transverse Waves

The basic difference between Longitudinal and Transverse wave is given below:...

Longitudinal Waves: FAQs

What is Longitudinal Waves?...

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