Longest Ruling Mughal Emperor in India

The longest-reigning Mughal Emperor in India was Akbar the Great. He ascended to the throne at the age of 13 after his father Humayun’s death in 1556 and ruled until his death in 1605. Akbar’s reign spanned for approximately 49 years, making him one of the most influential and successful rulers in the history of the Mughal Empire.

During his reign, Akbar implemented various administrative, cultural, and military reforms that helped solidify the Mughal Empire’s strength and expand its territories. He was known for his policy of religious tolerance, efforts to integrate diverse cultures into the empire, and administrative innovations, such as the Mansabdari syste

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    List of Mughal Emperors (1527 – 1857): Timeline and War

    List of Mughal Emperors: The Mughal Empire was a dominant force in South Asia from the 16th to the 18th centuries and had its roots in the establishment of Babur, a descendant of Timur and a Mongol conqueror. The empire expanded significantly under the leadership of successors like Akbar the Great. Renowned for supporting the arts, architectural accomplishments, and efficient administration, the Mughals left a lasting impact on the region.

    Table of Content

    • Rulers of Mughal Empire
    • List of Mughal Emperors in India (1527 to 1857)
    • Famous Mughal Emperors in India
    • First Mughal Emperor in India
    • Last Mughal Emperor in India
    • Decline of the Mughal Empire
    • Longest Ruling Mughal Emperor in India

    Mughal Emperors

    Check the list of Mughal Emperors with the timeline below.

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    Rulers of Mughal Empire

    Babur laid the foundation for the empire on April 20, 1526, by defeating Ibrahim Lodi in the Battle of Panipat. However, the empire began its decline during the reign of the sixth emperor, Aurangzeb. Ultimately, on September 21, 1857, the empire faced its demise due to the Revolt of 1857. The final ruler, Bahadur Shah II, marked the end of the Mughal Empire....

    List of Mughal Emperors in India (1527 to 1857)

    Emperor Timeline State Ruled Babur 1526 – 1530 Delhi, Agra Humayun 1st Term: 1530 – 1540; Delhi, Agra (Suri Dynasty: 1540 – 1555) 2nd Term: 1555 – 1556 Akbar 1556 – 1605 Delhi, Agra, Fatehpur Sikri Jahangir 1605 – 1627 Delhi, Agra Shah Jahan 1627 – 1658 Delhi, Agra, Shahjahanabad Aurangzeb 1658 – 1707 Delhi, Agra Bahadur Shah I 1707 – 1712 Delhi, Agra Jahandar Shah 1712 – 1713 Delhi, Agra Furrukhsiyar 1713 – 1719 Delhi, Agra Rafi Ul-Darjat 1719 Delhi, Agra Rafi Ud-Daulat 1719 Delhi, Agra Muhammad Ibrahim 1720 Delhi, Agra Muhammad Shah 1719 – 1748 Delhi, Agra Ahmad Shah Bahadur 1748 – 1754 Delhi, Agra Alamgir II 1754 – 1759 Delhi, Agra Shah Jahan III 1759 – 1760 Delhi, Agra Shah Alam II 1760 – 1806 Delhi, Agra Akbar Shah II 1806 – 1837 Delhi, Agra Bahadur Shah II 1837 – 1857 Delhi, Agra...

    Famous Mughal Emperors in India

    Mughal Emperors was one of the most famous kingdoms in Indian history. Below are some details about notable Mughal Emperors....

    First Mughal Emperor in India

    The first Mughal Emperor in India was Babur, who founded the Mughal Empire in 1526. Babur was a descendant of Timur on his father’s side and Genghis Khan on his mother’s side, and he hailed from Central Asia. He invaded India and, in the Battle of Panipat in 1526, defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi, establishing the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent....

    Last Mughal Emperor in India

    The last Mughal Emperor in India was Bahadur Shah II, also known as Bahadur Shah Zafar. He was the son of Akbar Shah II and became the Emperor in 1837. Bahadur Shah II’s reign coincided with a period of significant turmoil and decline for the Mughal Empire....

    Decline of the Mughal Empire

    The successors of Aurangzeb faced persistent instability and financial difficulties. Bahādur Shah I (1707–12) encountered ongoing rebellions and external threats, mirroring Aurangzeb’s ineffective fiscal policies. Farrukh-Siyār (1713–19) assumed power after a succession war, aided by two influential governors. However, his reign was cut short when these former supporters, now his vizier and chief military commander, collaborated with the ruler of Jodhpur to orchestrate his assassination....

    Longest Ruling Mughal Emperor in India

    The longest-reigning Mughal Emperor in India was Akbar the Great. He ascended to the throne at the age of 13 after his father Humayun’s death in 1556 and ruled until his death in 1605. Akbar’s reign spanned for approximately 49 years, making him one of the most influential and successful rulers in the history of the Mughal Empire....

    Conclusion

    The Mughal Emperors left an indelible mark on the history of India. From the grandeur of Akbar’s reign to the tumultuous era of Aurangzeb, their legacies encompassed cultural richness, architectural marvels, administrative innovations, and complex socio-political dynamics. Despite their achievements, the decline of the Mughal Empire marked the end of an era, giving way to the rise of regional powers and eventual British colonization. Nevertheless, their influence continues to resonate in India’s diverse heritage and cultural landscape, shaping the nation’s identity to this day....

    List of Mughal Emperors – FAQs

    When did Mughal Empire start and end?...

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