List of Top 10 Largest Islands in the World

What is an Island?

An island is a piece of land that is surrounded by water and is smaller than a continent. Islands can be found in oceans, seas, lakes, or rivers. Islands can be classified as either continental or oceanic. Very small islands can be called islets, skerries, cays, or keys. An island in a river or lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm. Islands have been important for ships to take on supplies and for their crews to rest. They also became part of ocean trade routes, linking distant parts of the world....

List of Top 10 Largest Islands in the World

The following table provides the list of the top 10 largest islands in the world:...

Largest Island in the World – Greenland

Greenland is the world’s largest island, with an area of about 2.2 million square kilometers (836,000 square miles). The island is largely covered by ice and has the world’s second-largest ice sheet. It’s part of the Kingdom of Denmark, but its home-rule government is responsible for most domestic affairs. It is also known as Kalaallit Nunaat in the Greenlandic language....

Second Largest Island in the World – New Guinea

New Guinea is the world’s second largest island, after Greenland with an area of 317,150 square miles. The island is about 1,500 miles long and 400 miles wide at its widest point. It is located in the Southwest Pacific Ocean and is divided between the countries of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. The island is located on the southern rim of the “Ring of Fire”, a belt of volcanoes and tectonic plates that runs around the Pacific Ocean....

Third Largest Island in the World – Borneo

Borneo is the world’s third-largest island, covering 287,000 square miles. It’s located in the center of the Malay Archipelago, the world’s largest group of islands. It is located in Southeast Asia and is divided between the countries of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei. Borneo is divided into four political regions: Kalimantan, Sabah and Sarawak and Brunei. Borneo is mostly mountainous, but it also has extensive lowlands, especially in Central Kalimantan and Sarawak....

Fourth Largest Island in the World – Madagascar

Madagascar is a large island in the Indian Ocean, located off the southeast coast of Africa. It is the world’s fourth largest island, and the second-largest island country. It has a total area of 587,040 square kilometers and is about 450 km east of the coast of Mozambique. It stretches from the Arctic Ocean to the Southern Ocean and is located within the Somali plate. It is bounded by the continents of Asia and Australia to the west and the Americas to the east....

Fifth Largest Island in the World – Baffins Islands

Baffin Island is the largest island in Canada and the fifth largest in the world with an area of 507,451 square kilometers. It is 1,500 kilometers long and 200–700 kilometers wide. Baffin Island is part of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and is located in Nunavut, Canada. It is uninhabited except for a few small coastal settlements, including Iqaluit, which is located along Frobisher Bay....

Sixth Largest Island in the World – Sumatra

Sumatra is the sixth largest island in the world with an area of 475,807.63 square kilometers. It is located in western Indonesia and is the largest island that’s entirely within Indonesia’s territory. It includes nearby islands like the Simeulue, Nias, Mentawai, Enggano, Riau Islands, Bangka Belitung, and Krakatoa archipelago....

Seventh Largest Island in the World – Honshu

Honshu is a mountainous island in Japan. It is the largest island of Japan’s four main islands and second most populated island in the world. The island is home to 40 active volcanoes and is located on the Ring of Fire. Honshu is 1,300 km long and 50–230 km wide. It has a total area of 227,960 km sq and is slightly larger than Great Britain, which is 209,331 km sq....

Eigth Largest Island in the World – Victoria Island

Victoria Island is a large island in the Arctic Archipelago. It is located on the border of Nunavut and the Northwest Territories of Canada. It is the eighth largest island in the world and Canada’s second largest island with an area of 217,291 square kilometers. Victoria Island is about 320 miles long and 170–370 miles wide....

Ninth Largest Island in the World – Great Britain

Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, separated from the European mainland by the English Channel and North Sea. It’s the largest island in the British Isles, the largest European island, and the ninth-largest island in the world. Great Britain is made up of England, Scotland, and Wales....

Tenth Largest Island in the World – Ellesmere Island

Ellesmere Island is the tenth-largest island in the world and third-largest island in Canada with an area of 196,236 square km. It is 300 miles wide by 500 miles long. It is the most mountainous island in the Arctic Archipelago, with the highest and longest mountain ranges in eastern North America. It also has vast ice fields, a deeply indented coastline, and ice caps and glaciers across 40% of its surface....

List of Largest Island by Population

Rank Island Country Population (Est.) 1 Java Indonesia 171,070,000 2 Honshu Japan 125,878,353 3 Great Britain United Kingdom 67,886,331 4 Luzon Phillippines 68,518,188 5 Sumatra Indonesia 58,775,577...

Conclusion of the Largest Islands in the World

Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is almost three times the size of New Guinea, the second largest island. The other largest islands are Borneo, Madagascar, Baffin Island, Sumatra, Honshu, Victoria Island, and Great Britain. Greenland is part of the Danish Realm and is located in the North Atlantic Ocean and Arctic Ocean. New Guinea is located in the Malay Archipelago in the western Pacific Ocean. Borneo is also located in the Malay Archipelago, but in the eastern Indian Ocean. Madagascar is located in the western Indian Ocean. Baffin Island is located in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Sumatra is located in the Malay Archipelago in the eastern Indian Ocean. Honshu is located in Japan. Victoria Island is located in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Great Britain is located in Europe....

List of Top 10 Largest Islands in the World- FAQs

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