Limitations of Selenium WebDriver

  • No support for desktop applications – Selenium does not support testing for desktop applications.
  • Expertise – Selenium requires the expertise of your team — and resources to manage.
  • Maintenance and Scalability – Selenium is a maintenance-heavy framework — and is difficult to scale as one grows.
  • Open Source Forums – Since Selenium is open-source software, one has to rely on community forums to get your technical issues resolved.
  • No support for REST and SOAP Platforms – We can’t perform automation tests on web services like SOAP or REST using Selenium.
  • No Reporting capability – Selenium does not have any inbuilt reporting capability, one has to rely on plug-ins like JUnit and TestNG for test reports.
  • Image Testing – It is not possible to perform testing on images. One needs to integrate Selenium with Sikuli for image testing.

For more, CheckLimitations of Selenium Webdriver

Selenium WebDriver Tutorial | Working, Benefits and Limitations

Selenium WebDriver is one of the most important part of of the Selenium test suite and this Selenium WebDrive Tutorial will provide you with the answer to why it is the most important Selenium suite, along with all the basic concepts.

Selenium is an open-source program that automates web browsers. Selenium Webdriver is mainly used to execute the scripts according to the browser we are using. Selenium is a powerful tool for controlling web browsers through programs.

It is functional for all browsers, works on all major OS, and its scripts are written in various languages, i.e., Python, Java, C#, etc., we will be working with Python. Selenium has four major components Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, Selenium Web driver, and Selenium GRID.

Table of Content

  • What is Selenium?
  • Selenium Components
  • What is Selenium WebDriver? 
  • Selenium WebDriver Framework Architecture
  • Basic Steps in a Selenium WebDriver Script
  • How Selenium WebDriver Works
  • How to use Selenium WebDriver in Java:
  • Benefits of Selenium WebDriver
  • Limitations of Selenium WebDriver

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What is Selenium?

Selenium is a widely used tool for testing Web-Based Applications that checks if they are doing as expected. It is a prominent preference amongst testers for cross-browser testing and is viewed as one of the most reliable systems for web application automation evaluation. Selenium is also platform-independent, so it can provide distributed testing using the Selenium Network. Its features, reach, and strong community assistance make it a powerful device for effective web application testing....

Selenium Components

Selenium has been in the industry for a long time and is used by automation testers all around the globe....

What is Selenium WebDriver?

Selenium WebDriver is a robust open-source framework for automating web browsers, primarily aimed at easing the testing and verification of web applications. As an important part of the Selenium suite, WebDriver offers a programming interface to interact with web browsers, allowing developers and testers to automate browser actions seamlessly....

Selenium WebDriver Framework Architecture

It has four main Components:...

Basic Steps in a Selenium WebDriver Script

Step 1: Setting Up Selenium IDE: To set up Selenium IDE in your browser you can visit the Selenium IDE website or click on this link to add the extension....

How Selenium WebDriver Works

Selenium requires a web driver to interface with the chosen browser. Web drivers are a package to interact with a web browser. It interacts with the web browser or a remote web server through a wire protocol which is common to all. You can check out and install the web drivers of your browser choice....

How to use Selenium WebDriver in Java:

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Benefits of Selenium WebDriver

Open Source and Portable – Selenium is an open-source and portable Web testing Framework.Combination of tools and DSL – Selenium is a combination of tools and DSL (Domain Specific Language) to carry out various types of tests.Easier to understand and implement – Selenium commands are categorized in terms of different classes which make it easier to understand and implement.Reduce test execution time – Selenium supports parallel test execution that reduces the time taken to execute parallel tests.Lesser resources required – Selenium requires fewer resources when compared to its competitors like UFT, RFT, etc.Supports Multiple Programming Languages – C#, Java, Python, PHP, Ruby, Perl, and JavaScriptSupports Multiple Operating Systems – Android, iOS, Windows, Linux, Mac, Solaris.Supports Multiple Browsers – Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer, Edge, Opera, Safari, etc....

Limitations of Selenium WebDriver

No support for desktop applications – Selenium does not support testing for desktop applications.Expertise – Selenium requires the expertise of your team — and resources to manage.Maintenance and Scalability – Selenium is a maintenance-heavy framework — and is difficult to scale as one grows.Open Source Forums – Since Selenium is open-source software, one has to rely on community forums to get your technical issues resolved.No support for REST and SOAP Platforms – We can’t perform automation tests on web services like SOAP or REST using Selenium.No Reporting capability – Selenium does not have any inbuilt reporting capability, one has to rely on plug-ins like JUnit and TestNG for test reports.Image Testing – It is not possible to perform testing on images. One needs to integrate Selenium with Sikuli for image testing....

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Selenium WebDriver is a powerful open-source framework for automating web browsers. It interacts with browsers through browser-specific drivers and a communication protocol called JSON wire protocol. Selenium WebDriver offers advantages such as portability, ease of use, and support for multiple programming languages and browsers. If you’re looking to automate web browser actions for testing purposes, Selenium WebDriver is a valuable tool to consider....

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