Legal Actions Against False Allegations in India
The following are some of the legal actions against false allegations in India:
Requesting Anticipatory Bail
- To prevent being arrested based on false accusations, victims of false accusations may request anticipatory bail from the closest court.
- The Code of Criminal Procedureās Section 438 permits this.
Rejection of the First Information Report
- The stateās High Court has the authority to overturn a false complaint or allegation.
- The burden of proof for the accused is to demonstrate that the claims are unjustified the incident that is being accused of never happened, and the accusation does not constitute a crime.
Provisions of the Indian Penal Code, 1860
- If a criminal conspiracy is suspected, Section 120B of the Indian Penal Code may be used to prosecute.
- Section 209 of the Indian Penal Code punishes dishonestly, fraudulently, or with purpose to damage or annoy any person.
Provisions of the Indian Evidence Act of 1872
- Section 196 of the Evidence Act penalizes anyone who uses or seeks to use any fake evidence by passing it off as authentic.
- Section 193 of the Proof Act requires specific proof to support any claim.
Provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Victims of wrongful accusations may file a compensation claim in a justice court.
Protection Against False Allegations and Its Types
A false allegation refers to a declaration, charge, or grievance that claims to establish a crime that never happened. It is created with the intention of misleading and is meant to harm or discredit someone. In India, the Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 211, Section 500, and Section 193 of the Indian Evidence Act have provisions that address false allegations. Filing a fraudulent police complaint can result in fines, jail time, community service, and other sanctions.
In this article, we will look into examples, types, legal actions against false allegations in India, protection against fake allegations, and more.
Table of Content
- What is a False Allegation?
- Examples of False Allegations
- Types of False Allegations
- False Allegations Law
- False Allegations in India
- Legal Actions Against False Allegations in India
- Protection Against False Allegations
- Conclusion ā Protection Against False Allegations
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