Leaders and Followers
The rebellion against the British required leadership and organization, and the sepoys of Meerut urged the old Mughal emperor to accept the leadership of the revolt. Bahadur Shah initially rejected this, but after some sepoys moved into the Mughal court, he agreed to be the nominal leader. Similar scenes were enacted in Kanpur, Jhansi, and Awadh, where the displacement of the popular Nawab Wajid Ali Shah and the annexation of the state were still fresh in the memory of the people.
Not everywhere were the leaders people of the court, but ordinary men and women, as well as religious men, carried the message of rebellion. In Lucknow, after the annexation of Awadh, many religious leaders and self-styled prophets preached the destruction of British rule. Local leaders emerged, urging peasants, zamindars, and tribals to revolt. Shah Mal mobilized the villagers of pargana Barout in Uttar Pradesh, while Gonoo became a rebel leader of the Kol tribals of the region.
Pattern of the Rebellion| Class 12 History Notes
Class 12 History Notes Chapter 10 Pattern of the Rebellion discusses that the Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major uprising against the British East India Company that began on May 10, 1857, in the garrison town of Meerut. The rebellion spread quickly to other parts of India, and for a time, it seemed that the British might be forced out of the country. However, the British eventually regained control, and the rebellion was crushed. The rebellion was a complex event with many causes and consequences. It is still studied by historians today, and it continues to be a source of debate and controversy.
It is an important topic in History Class 12 History NCERT. Students can go through this article to get comprehensive notes on Class 12 History Chapter 10 Pattern of the Rebellion.
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