Land Revenue System

What is land revenue system ?

The land revenue system was implemented by the British during their colonization period. The Zamindari System, the Mahalwari System, and the Ryotwari System were the three land revenue schemes that existed prior to India’s independence.

Decribe the land revenue system by Lord Cornwallis.

The Zamindari System was Lord Cornwallis’s land revenue scheme. Landowners, known as Zamindars, were entitled to collect rent from farmers or peasants; nevertheless, their share of the total tax revenue, which was divided into eleven equal parts, was only one eleventh.

Who suggested the new land revenue system ?

By altering the previous Permanent Land Revenue Settlement in 1820, Sir Thomas Munro proposed the new land revenue structure. The farmers were the owners of the agricultural land as per this payment.

In which region the land revenue initially started?

The provinces of Varanasi, Orissa, Bihar, and Bengal initiated the permanent land revenue system, known as the Zamindari System. Cornwallis used the Permanent Settlement Act to establish this land revenue scheme in 1793.

What was the land revenue system like during Mughal empire?

The Mughal empire’s land revenue system was predicated on partitioning the empire into Parganas, which consisted of multiple villages that were periodically designated as mahals, Sarkars, or communities, and Subas, or governorships. During British administration, big tehsils or talukas took their place.

The property was a great way to collect taxes. It brings in a substantial amount of money for Britons. Before India gained its freedom, the British colonized the country and instituted the Land Revenue System. Ever since the Mughal dynasty ruled over India, emperors and kings had the idea to divide the country into jagirs. Like an owner, a jagirdar is in charge of a jagir.

The land is subsequently sold to other inferior zamindars by the jagirdars, who also divide it into smaller portions. In return for a charge of a percentage of the peasants’ wages, zamindars obliged the peasants to cultivate on the ground. One of the main sources of income for British colonists in India was agriculture.

Let us learn more about this system in detail: