Kingdom of Awadh
In 1851, Governor General Lord Dalhousie described the kingdom of Awadh as “a cherry that will drop into our mouth one day.” Five years later, in 1856, the kingdom was formally annexed to the British Empire. The conquest occurred in stages, with the Nawab disbanding his military force and the British allowing them to position their troops within the kingdom. This led to increased dependence on the British for law and order, and the British became increasingly interested in acquiring Awadh due to its potential for indigo and cotton production. By the early 1850s, all major areas of India had been conquered, including the Maratha lands, Doab, Carnatic, Punjab, and Bengal.
Chapter 10 Awadh in Revolt| Class 12 History Notes
Class 12 History Notes Chapter 10 Awadh in Revolt discusses that there were several reasons for the revolt in Awadh. One reason was the annexation of the state by the British in 1856. The British had annexed Awadh because it was being misgoverned. However, the people of Awadh were very loyal to their Nawab, Wajid Ali Shah, and they resented his removal. Another reason for the revolt was the economic hardship that the people of Awadh were facing. The British had introduced several new taxes, and they had also taken over much of the land in Awadh. This has led to widespread poverty and unemployment.
It is an important topic of History Class 12 NCERT. Students can through this article to get comprehensive notes on Chapter 10 Awadh in Revolt.
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