Key Differences Between @Autowired and @Qualifier Annotation
Characteristic |
@Autowired |
@Qualifier |
---|---|---|
Purpose |
Automatic dependency injection based on type. |
Specify which bean to inject when multiple exist. |
Usage |
Constructor, setter, or field level. |
Used with @Autowired to disambiguate beans. |
Dependency Resolution |
By type; may lead to ambiguity |
By name or custom qualifier, eliminating ambiguity. |
Required Dependencies |
Defaults to required; can be optional. |
Doesn’t affect dependency requirement. |
Multiple Dependencies |
May lead to ambiguity. |
Eliminates ambiguity when multiple beans exist. |
Custom Qualifier Names |
Doesn’t inherently support custom names |
Supports custom qualifier names for precision. |
Flexibility |
Provides automatic wiring based on type. |
Offers fine-grained control over injection. |
Spring – When to Use @Qualifier and @Autowired For Dependency Injection
In the world of Spring Framework, managing dependencies is a fundamental aspect of building robust and maintainable applications. Spring offers two primary annotations to facilitate dependency injection: @Autowired and @Qualifier. Understanding when and how to use these annotations is crucial for effective bean wiring .@Autowired and @Qualifier are both annotations used in Spring Framework to work with dependency injection, but they serve different purposes.
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