Key Considerations for Acquiring a Database Connection

Now, let’s understand the connection pooling. But first, let’s understand the steps involved in establishing a database connection. Opening a connection is not just a simple task. It involves several operations, such as:

  1. DNS Lookups: It may be that the client application somewhere along the route would be required to undergo DNS lookups to get the IP address of the intended database server to connect to.
  2. TCP Connection Establishment: After DNS resolves to the IP address of the database server, TCP three-way handshake flows over the network to create the user connection to the database server.
  3. Encryption Negotiation: The TLS handshake is performed only in cases in which secure communication is of primary importance. During this process, both parties negotiate and agree on encryption methods for the next session.
  4. Session Parameter Exchange: Exchange of preferences and requirements occurs between the client and the database server during the initial step to define session parameters, like encoding parameters and time zone settings.
  5. Authentication and Authorization: The database server verifies the client identity through authentication and authorization processes to make sure that the user who is trying to connect to the requested database objects in the database has the proper permissions and authority.
  6. Query Execution: Once the connection has been made and the client application has been authenticated, the client running app can go ahead with its queries and fetch the outcomes that are required in order for it to perform its duties.
  7. Session Termination: Upon completion of the DB operations the distinction is very impressive as it breaks down the database session, TLS encryption and TCP connection.

These stages in the process may looks simple and easy to perform, but they consume time and resources when establishing and maintaining the database connection.

How to Use ORM Connection Pooling Effectively

In software development, efficient database connection management is important for optimal performance and scalability. ObjectRelational Mapping (ORM) has revolutionized database interactions, simplifying SQL queries. However, even with advanced ORM frameworks, poor connection management can impact performance.

In this article, We will learn about the ORM connection pooling technique, a key optimization for database access, How to Create a Pooled Connection, the Effects of Increasing Connections on a Database Server, and so on.

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What is Connection Pooling?

Connection pooling is a technique used to manage a pool of database connections that can be reused, rather than creating a new connection for every database request. By reusing connections, connection pooling reduces the overhead of creating and tearing down connections, which can improve application performance. Connection pooling is particularly useful in environments where the cost of establishing a new connection is high, such as when using SSL/TLS for encryption. The pool manager monitors the pool for idle connections and reuses them when possible, reducing the need to create new connections. If no idle connections are available, the pool manager can create a new connection, up to a configurable maximum limit, to meet the demand....

How Does Connection Pooling Works?

The inner workings of connection pooling are straightforward which following sequence of operations:...

Key Considerations for Acquiring a Database Connection

Now, let’s understand the connection pooling. But first, let’s understand the steps involved in establishing a database connection. Opening a connection is not just a simple task. It involves several operations, such as:...

Creating a Pooled Connection

Step 1: Choose Your ORM Tool...

Integrating a Connection Pooler: Different Approaches

Built-in Support: Many ORMs come with built-in support for connection pooling. Using the built-in mechanism is the simplest way to get started. External Pooling Libraries: For ORMs that do not support pooling or if we require more advanced features, we can use external libraries like HikariCP (for Java) or PGBouncer (for PostgreSQL databases). Database-Side Pooling: Some databases offer their connection pooling capabilities. While this is not directly related to ORM, it can be a complementary strategy....

What are the Effects of Increasing Connections on Database Server?

In terms of resources, the impact that the connections count on the database server could not be ignored. As more and more database servers become a source of connection, to the same extend they will be required to address the constrained quantity of the resources. Some of the key resource implications include:...

How does the Number of Connections Affect Client Applications?

The implications of the same connection count carry further than the machine where database server resides and create a stealth effect on the client app as well. Consider the following implications:...

What are Some Common External Connection Poolers?

A plethora of external connection pooling solutions abound, catering to diverse programming ecosystems and database platforms. Among the most prominent exemplars are:...

Difference Between Internal and External Pooling

Connection pooling manifests in two distinct incarnations, each characterized by its modality of deployment and management:...

Conclusion

In the world of software engineering, making sure that applications run fast and can handle a lot of users at the same time is super important. That’s where something called ORM connection pooling comes in. It’s basically a way to manage how your application talks to the database efficiently....

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