Key Components of Web Programming
- Client-Side Technologies
- HTML: HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is used to design web pages using a markup language. HTML is the combination of Hypertext and Markup language. Hypertext defines the link between the web pages. A markup language is used to define the text document within tag which defines the structure of web pages.
- CSS : Cascading Style Sheets is a stylesheet language used to design the webpage to make it attractive. The reason for using CSS is to simplify the process of making web pages presentable. CSS allows you to apply styles to web pages. More importantly, CSS enables you to do this independent of the HTML that makes up each web page.
- JavaScript: JavaScript is the most powerful and versatile programming language used in the web. It is a lightweight, cross-platform, single-threaded and interpreted programming language. It is a commonly used programming language to create dynamic and interactive elements in web applications. It is easy to learn, compiled language.
- Server-Side Technologies
- Server-Side Languages: Languages like PHP, Python, Ruby, Java, and Node.js are used to handle server-side logic, process requests, and generate dynamic content.
- Databases: Systems like MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, or SQLite are used to store and retrieve data dynamically, enabling web applications to manage and manipulate information.
- Server Environment: Software environments such as Apache, Nginx, or Microsoft IIS provide the infrastructure to host and serve web applications. They handle incoming requests, route them to the appropriate handlers, and send responses back to clients.
Internet and Web programming
The Internet is a global network of interconnected computers and servers that allows people to communicate, share information, and access resources from anywhere in the world. Web programming involves creating dynamic websites that are interactive and user-friendly. This includes the use of databases, server-side scripting, and client-side scripting to create applications that can process data, display content, and interact with users.
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