Kanban Practices

The following are the six core Kanban practices:

  1. Limit WIP: Limiting Work-In-Process (WIP) implies that a pull system is executed on either parts or the whole workflow. It (PULL system) will act as one of the key stimuli for incremental, continuous, and evolutionary changes to the system. Limit WIP assigns explicit limits to the number of items that may be in progress at each workflow state.
  2. Visualize: Visualizing the workflow and making it visible is important so as to know how work proceeds. Without understanding the flow of work, incorporating the right changes is difficult. Usually, a card wall with columns and cards is used to visualize the flow of work. Different states or steps within the workflow are represented by the columns on the card wall.
  3. Manage flow: Flow of work through every state within the workflow should be observed, measured, and informed. By managing the flow vigorously, the incremental, continuous, and evolutionary modifications to the system can be assessed to have negative or positive effects on the system.
  4. Improve Collaboratively, Evolve Experimentally: Kanban encourages small incremental, continuous, and evolutionary changes. Whenever teams have a common understanding of concepts about work, process, workflow, and risk, they are more likely to be able to form a shared understanding of a problem and suggest enhancement actions that could achieve a consensus.
  5. Implement Feedback Loops: Early feedback from clients and the pull system are important in Kanban. If we get feedback from different stakeholders and processes, it will help to eliminate risk and optimize the delivery process.
  6. Make Policies Explicit: Until the mechanism of a process is not made clear, it is difficult to hold a debate and discuss ways to improve it. Without a clear understanding of how work is truly done and how things actually work, any conversation of complications tends to be anecdotal, emotional, and subjective. With a clear understanding, it is possible to hold a more rational, empirical, objective discussion of issues. It is more likely to facilitate consensus around improvement suggestions.

Kanban – Agile Methodology

Kanban is a popular Agile Software Development Methodology. It is a signaling device that instructs the moving of parts in a ‘pull’ production system, developed as part of the TPS (Toyota Production System). Kanban is about envisioning the existing workflow in terms of steps. These steps can be created on the whiteboard. 

Table of Content

  • What is kanban?
  • When Would The Kanban Approach Be Needed?
  • Kanban Board/Card
  • Principles of Kanban
  • Kanban Practices
  • Kanban Workflow – How does Kanban Pull System Work?
  • Lead Time and Cycle Time
  • Cumulative Flow Diagram
  • How to Calculate Lead Time and Cycle Time
  • Steps of Kanban Approach
  • Benefits of using Kanban Framework
  • Kanban vs Scrum
  • Conclusion
  • Frequently Asked Questions on Kanban – Agile Methodology

The main aim of Kanban is to reduce WIP (Work-In-Progress), or inventory, between processes by ensuring the upstream process creates parts as long as its downstream process needs it. The goal of the Kanban execution is to ensure work items move to the next steps quickly to realize business value faster.

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What is kanban?

The Kanban method is an approach to evolutionary and incremental systems and process change for organizations. A work-in-progress limited pull system is the central mechanism to uncover system operation (or process) complications and encourage collaboration to continuously improve the system....

When Would The Kanban Approach Be Needed?

Kanban is best suited in the below scenarios:...

Kanban Board/Card

It is critical to understand the visualization of workflow stages in the task execution pipeline. Kanban board provides a simple way to understand the process. It can be explained as follows:...

Principles of Kanban

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Kanban Practices

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Kanban Workflow – How does Kanban Pull System Work?

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Lead Time and Cycle Time

Lead Time: The time span between the time a task enters the work system and the time it is completed is known as lead time. Lead time is the time it takes for an input to pass through all of the operations and arrive at the finish line. In Kanban terminology, the overall time it takes for a delegated task to reach the right-most column.  Cycle Time: The cycle time displays how much time the team spends working on a prioritized task. Cycle time begins when any team member begins working on the task and transfers it to the ‘in progress’ column, and it continues until the task is completed....

Cumulative Flow Diagram

In Kanban, a cumulative flow diagram (CFD) is an advanced analysis tool. It allows teams to see how their workflow efforts and overall project progress are being visualized. Teams can use the cumulative flow diagram to track how stable their workflow is, anticipate bottlenecks so they can alter their workflow accordingly, and make processes more predictable....

How to Calculate Lead Time and Cycle Time

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Steps of Kanban Approach

The Kanban approach involves three steps:...

Benefits of using Kanban Framework

Limiting Work in Progress and setting policies will result in a better focus on quality and, as a result, increased customer satisfaction. Use transparency to drive process improvement Minimized Waste Less process overhead A more precise and predictable pace guarantees that team members are never overburdened. Allows for quick reprioritization in order to adapt changes according to market demand. Better task flow The composition of the team can also be changed. Helps achieve improved productivity of teams Prioritization helps in streamlining processes and workflow. Enhanced quality of work Identification and elimination of bottlenecks Reduced queue time Reduction of wasted effort...

Kanban vs Scrum

S No. Kanban  Scrum  1. Planning, release, and process improvement can have separate cadences. Iteration is timeboxed. 2. For planning and process improvement, the lead time is used as the default metric. For planning and process improvement, Velocity is used as the default metric. 3. Cross-functional teams are optional. Cross-functional teams prescribed. 4. Project Tracking: CFD can be used to understand workflow progress.  Project Tracking: Burndown chart is prescribed.  5. WIP limited directly (per workflow state).  WIP limited indirectly (per sprint).  6. Can add new items whenever the WIP limit falls.  Cannot add items to ongoing iteration....

Conclusion

Kanban is an Agile methodology focused on visualizing workflows, making work-in-progress in limits, and making continuous improvement. It will helps the teams manage the tasks more efficiently, reducing the waste, and learn quickly to changing priorities. With the transparency and collaboration, Kanban enables organizations to focus processes across various functions, which makes improvement in productivity and customer satisfaction....

Frequently Asked Questions on Kanban – Agile Methodology

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