Integrated Circuits (ICs)
ICs is a type of Non-linear Component in electrical circuit .ICs integrate multiple electronic components into a single package, performing complex functions like microprocessors, memory storage, and specialized circuitry. An integrated circuit (IC) is a small semiconductor chip on which millions of electronic components such as resistors, capacitors and transistors are fabricated. It’s parameter varies according to the current and the voltage .
IC fabrication process
- The integrated circuit function is mainly to offer high-level functions and tasks like amplification, complex digital calculations i.e. microprocessors, and signal processing.
- The sole purpose of ICs is to increase the efficiency of the electronic devices, while reducing their size and manufacturing cost.
- An IC can function as an amplifier, oscillator, timer, counter, logic gate, microcontroller, or microprocessor.
An integrated circuit (IC) can consist of thousands or even millions of:
- Transistors
- Resistors
- Capacitors
- Diodes
IC-circuit-symbol
Applications of Integrated Circuits (ICs)
- IC’s are used to that combine multiple electronic components such as transistors, resistors, capacitors, into a single chip.
- IC’s are used to combines multiple electronic components.
- IC’s are used to reduce component size.
- IC’s are used to reduce power consumption.
Other Non-Linear components in electrical circuits include voltage sources like batteries ,current sources, generators, sensors and many other common components. These components are available as through-hole and components, and many are available in common packages with standard land patterns.
Non-linear Components
In electrical circuits, Non-linear Components are electronic devices that need an external power source to operate actively. Non-Linear Components are those that are changed with respect to the voltage and current. Elements that do not follow ohm’s law are called Non-linear Components. Non-linear Components do not follow superposition principle and homogeneity .They mainly manipulate, amplify, switch or control the flow of electric current or voltage in a circuit. Non-linear Components – like diodes , transistors, integrated circuits (ICs), and sensors require power to do their job.
A circuit is an interconnection of components. These components are capable of performing active functions like amplification, rectification and switching they are called as Non-linear Components. In this article, we will learn about the role of Non-linear Components – in Electrical Circuits, their properties, types, working, advantages, disadvantages, and applications of Non-linear Components.
Table of Content
- Non-linear Components
- Properties
- Working
- Types
- Diodes
- Transistors
- Integrated Circuits (ICs)
- Linear Circuit Vs Non Linear Circuit
- Advantages and Disadvantages
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