Installing Linux
Installing Linux is not really hard, but the steps can be a bit different depending on your choice of distribution. Let me guide you through the process:
Step 1: Choose a Linux Distribution
Choosing Linux is easy. Linux has many options called distros. Different distros are good at different things. Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, CentOS, and Arch Linux are popular. Pick one that fits your skills and needs. For new users, Ubuntu or Linux Mint are often suggested.
Step 2: Download the Installation Image
Once you’ve chosen a distribution, visit its main website to get the setup file. It will be an ISO file. Make sure to download the one for your computer’s type (64-bit or 32-bit).
Step 3: Create Bootable Media
After downloading the ISO file, you’ll need to create a bootable USB drive or DVD from it. You can use software like Rufus (for Windows) or Etcher (for macOS, Linux, and Windows) to do this. Follow the instructions provided by the software to create the bootable media.
Step 4: Prepare for Installation
Save important files before you start the installation. Check that your computer meets the minimum requirements for the Linux you picked. Some Linux may want more space or speed than others. But all Linux have basic computer needs. Check if your machine has enough memory, disk space, and processor speed. Get ready for a new way to use your computer.
Step 5: Boot from Installation Media
Put the USB drive or DVD into your computer. Restart it. You may need to change settings to boot first from the drive. Once you do that, restart again.
Step 6: Start the Installation Process
Starting your PC from the installation disc will show Linux’s setup program. You’ll need to make some choices. First, pick your language. Second, select the keyboard style. Third, choose the time zone. You may also need to set other basic options. The exact steps might differ a bit. But the main tasks will usually be the same.
Step 7: Partitioning
Setting up Linux needs splitting your hard drive into parts. Most systems offer an auto option for this. This auto choice is good for new users. If you know how to partition, you can control the parts yourself. You pick where stuff goes on your drive.
Step 8: Create User Account
You will need to make a user account. This is your username for logging into Linux. You will also need to create a password for this account. The installer will ask for this information.
Step 9: Install Boot Loader
When you start your computer, a program runs first. It is called the boot loader. GRUB or LILO are common boot loaders. The boot loader loads your operating system. During installation, you must install the boot loader. For most systems, it goes on the Master Boot Record (MBR). For others, it goes on the EFI partition. This depends on how your system is set up.
Step 10: Complete Installation
Once you’ve configured all the settings, proceed with install. This may take some time depending on your system’s speed and distribution you’re installing. Once the installation finishes, you need to restart the computer. It will ask you to reboot.
Step 11: Post-Installation Configuration
When your machine reboots, it will load the new Linux system you installed. For your Linux version, you could require installing drivers, updated software, and other programs too. Once everything is ready, you can start using your Linux computer.
Step 12: Explore and Customize
Congratulations, you’ve successfully installed Linux. Look around your new system. Change things the way you like. You can add new programs. You can make the desktop look different. You can change settings to make things work better for you.
What Is Linux
The Linux operating system is a collection of open-source software programs designed to function similarly to Unix systems. Linus Torvalds, a Finnish software engineer, initially launched the Linux kernel, which serves as the core component, on September 17, 1991. This kernel acts as a vital bridge, facilitating seamless communication between computer software and physical hardware components like processors, memory, and devices. It enables programs to efficiently utilize and interact with the available hardware resources, ensuring smooth and reliable operations.
Linux, a robust and versatile operating system, traces its origins back to 1991 when it was introduced by the visionary Linus Torvalds. Inspired by the well-established Unix operating system, which was developed by AT&T Bell Laboratories in the late 1960s, Linux quickly gained popularity due to its powerful and efficient nature. Unix, renowned for its ability to support multiple users concurrently, laid the foundation for Linux’s success. One of the key factors that propelled Linux’s rapid adoption was its open-source philosophy, which allowed anyone with the necessary skills and expertise to contribute to its development and improvement. This collaborative approach fostered a vibrant community dedicated to enhancing and refining the Linux ecosystem, ensuring its continued growth and evolution.
LINUX
- What is Linux?
- Features Of Linux
- Open Source
- What is a Distribution?
- How to Choose the Right Distribution?
- Installing Linux
- Installing Software on Linux (Most common package Managers)
- Future of Linux
Contact Us