Inequality Practiced in India

Income and wealth Inequality

India has some of the highest levels of these issues worldwide. The richest 1% of Indians own 73% of the nation’s wealth, while the poorest 50% own just 1%, according to a 2019 Oxfam research. A lack of work opportunities, access to healthcare and education, and patterns of property ownership are some of the factors that contribute to this disparity.

Discrimination based on caste

The caste system in India is a social hierarchy that has existed for many centuries. Caste-based discrimination was formally outlawed in 1950, yet it is still a major problem in Indian society today. Individuals from lower castes frequently experience prejudice and have fewer prospects for social mobility, work, and education.

Gender inequality

Social, economic, and political inequality are serious issues for women in India. In addition to being underrepresented in positions of power and decision-making, they are frequently paid less than males for doing the same task. Moreover, women are more likely to experience domestic abuse and sexual harassment.

Education Access

India has made considerable strides in recent years to improve education access, yet there are still large gaps. Children from low-income families and marginalized areas have lower attendance rates and higher rates of early dropout. Girls in particular face major obstacles to schooling because of things like early marriage and restricted access to sanitary facilities.

Regional Disparities

India is a big, diverse country, and there are big regional differences in terms of wealth, employment, and access to necessities like healthcare and sanitation. Rural residents frequently have restricted access to essential infrastructure and services, as do residents in various regions of the country, such as the Northeast.

Democracy is a form of government where the people, or their elected representatives, are in charge. It is founded on the ideas of political equality, the use of the majority, and the defense of personal freedoms. The unequal distribution of assets, opportunities, and advantages among people or groups within a society is referred to as inequality. Wealth, income, a good education, access to healthcare, a place to live, and a job are a few examples of these resources.