Indian Ocean Largest Island
- Location: Madagascar is an island nation located off the southeastern coast of Africa, in the Indian Ocean.
- Size: With an area of approximately 587,000 square km (226,600 square miles), Madagascar is the 4th largest island in the world.
- Population: Around 28 million people live on the island, making it one of the most populous island nations.
- Geography: Madagascar features diverse landscapes including rainforests, dry deciduous forests, mountains, highlands, and a semi-arid western region.
- Wildlife: The island is renowned for its unique biodiversity with many plant and animal species found nowhere else on Earth, including lemurs, fossa carnivores, and the traveller’s palm tree.
- History: Madagascar has been inhabited by human settlers from Southeast Asia and Africa over centuries. It was governed as a French colony before gaining independence in 1960.
- Capital: Antananarivo is the capital and largest city.
- Economy: Agriculture, mining, and tourism are major economic sectors. Some key exports include coffee, vanilla, cloves and nickel.
Indian Ocean
The Indian Ocean, the third-largest body of water on Earth, has been an essential maritime highway for centuries, facilitating trade, cultural exchanges, and interactions between diverse civilizations. Stretching from Africa to Australia, this vast expanse of water has played an important role in shaping the course of human history, serving as a bridge between nations and continents.
Let’s know more about the Indian Ocean in detail.
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