Important Facts about Scheduled Tribes
Fact | Description |
---|---|
Definition | Scheduled Tribes (STs) are indigenous communities or tribes in India recognized by the Constitution of India. They are listed in a schedule or list prepared by the President of India. |
Population | As of the latest available data, STs constitute about 8.6% of India’s population, totaling around 104 million people. However, the population figures can vary based on different surveys and data sources. |
Geographical Distribution | STs are spread across various states and union territories of India, with significant populations found in states like Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and others. |
Socio-Economic Status | Historically marginalized, STs often face socio-economic challenges including poverty, lack of access to education, healthcare, and basic amenities. Efforts have been made by the government to improve their socio-economic conditions through various welfare schemes. |
Cultural Diversity | India’s Scheduled Tribes consist of numerous distinct tribal groups, each with its own language, customs, traditions, and cultural practices. These communities contribute significantly to India’s cultural diversity and heritage. |
Legal Safeguards | The Constitution of India provides various safeguards and affirmative actions for the welfare and development of STs, including reservations in legislative bodies, educational institutions, and government jobs. |
Forest Dwellers | Many STs traditionally inhabit forest areas and are dependent on forest resources for their livelihoods. The Forest Rights Act, 2006, recognizes their rights over forest land and resources, aiming to empower them and ensure their participation in forest governance. |
Vulnerabilities | STs often face challenges such as displacement due to development projects, exploitation, land alienation, and conflicts over resources. These vulnerabilities highlight the need for targeted policies and interventions to protect their rights and well-being. |
Scheduled Tribes & PVTGs
Scheduled Tribes & PVTGs: Particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTGs) are a group of people in the tribal community who need greater support and development. Out of 705 Scheduled Tribes in India, 75 Scheduled Tribes have been identified as PVTGs and are spread across 17 states and one Union Territory.
Let us learn in detail below!
Table of Content
- Who are PVTG?
- What are Scheduled Tribes?
- Criteria for Identifying PVTGs
- What are the Characteristics of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups?
- How many PVTGs are there in India?
- Issues faced by PVTGs in India
- Government schemes for PVTGs
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