Image Formed by Concave Lens

The condition and nature of images formed by concave lens is tabulated below:

Object Position Image Position Nature of Image
At Infinity At the principal focus on the same side as the object Virtual, erect and extremely diminished
Between infinity and pole Appears between focus and pole Virtual, erect and diminished

Ray Optics – Definition, Formula, Applications

Ray Optics is the study of properties of light and optical instruments by assuming that light travels in a straight line. It is also known as geometrical optics, which deals with the geometry of light. Light always travels in a straight line, and the direction in which the light rays propagate is called the ray of light. It studies the principles and laws governing the propagation of light, particularly in the absence of wave effects such as interference and diffraction.

In this article, we will learn about ray optics, reflection, refraction, concave and convex mirrors, lenses, and formulas related to them.

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What is Ray Optics?

Ray optics, also known as geometrical optics, is a branch of physics that studies the propagation of light by treating it as a collection of rays. These rays are essentially imaginary lines that represent the direction in which light travels. The form of energy that helps us see the objects around us is called light. The branch of physics that deals with the nature, properties, sources, and effects of light is called optics. Optics is broadly divided into two branches, namely physical optics, which is the study of the wave-like nature of light and the interactions between light and matter....

What is Mirror?

A mirror can be defined as an object that has a reflecting surface. When a light ray falls on a mirror, the incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal to the surface of the mirror all lie in the same plane, and the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. Reflecting surfaces in mirrors obey laws of reflection. Let us read more about mirror and its types...

Terms Related to Mirror

Some of the important terms related to mirror, are as follows....

Reflection and Laws of Reflection

Reflection is the phenomenon where a wave (like light, sound, or water) bounces back from a surface. In the case of light, reflection allows us to see our image in mirrors, and it plays a crucial role in various optical applications. The light rays will get reflected from the polished surface....

Images Formed by Concave Mirror

The condition and nature of image formation in concave mirror is tabulated below:...

Images Formed by Convex Mirror

The condition and nature of image formation in convex mirror is tabulated below:...

Mirror Formula and Magnification

The Mirror formula relates the object distance (u), image distance (v), and focal length (f) of a spherical mirror....

Refraction and Laws of Refraction

Refraction is the phenomenon where a light changes direction as it travels from one medium to another with a different density. For light, this change in direction occurs because the speed of light varies in different materials....

Refractive Index

Refractive index of a material is defined as the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum (c) to the speed of light in the material (v). It describes how light propagates through a material. It is given as...

What is Lens

A lens is a transparent optical device that refracts or bends light rays when passes through it. It causes them to converge or diverge, and thus, forming images....

Important Terms in a Lens

Optical centre (C): The optical centre is the centre of the lens. The ray of light passing through the optical centre will not deviate....

Image Formed by Convex Lens

The condition and nature formed in convex lens is tabulated below:...

Image Formed by Concave Lens

The condition and nature of images formed by concave lens is tabulated below:...

Lens Maker Formula

The lens maker’s formula is an equation used to relate the focal length (f) of a lens to its refractive index (n) and the radii of curvature (R1 and R2) of its two surfaces. It helps us understand how the shape and material of a lens affect its ability to focus light....

Lens Formula and Magnification

If the thickness of a lens is negligible in comparison to the radius of curvature, it is a thin lens. Thin lens formula is used to determine a relation between the focal length of the lens, the distance of the object, and the distance of the image. The lens formula is given as:...

Power of Lens

Power of a lens is a measure of its ability to bend light rays. It is measured in diopters. The formula states that the power of a lens is inversely proportional to its focal length....

Ray Optics Frequently Asked Questions

What is ray optics?...

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