How to Select Random Record from Table?

When working with large datasets, selecting random records can be challenging due to the need for efficient and reliable methods. We will select random records from the table in PL/SQL using the below method are as follow:

  1. Using the DBMS_RANDOM Package
  2. Using the SAMPLE Clause

Let’s set an environment for Select Random Record

To understand How to select random records from a table in PL/SQL we need a table on which we will perform various operations and queries. Here we will consider a table called test which contains id, val1 and val2 as Columns.

Query:

CREATE TABLE test
(
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
val1 VARCHAR(20),
val2 VARCHAR(20)
);
tablesfoo', 'zoo');
INSERT INTO test VALUES (2, 'bar', 'cage');
INSERT INTO test VALUES (3, 'tmp', 'jungle');
INSERT INTO test VALUES (4, 'cnt', 'pet');
INSERT INTO test VALUES (5, 'ctr', 'eat');

SELECT * FROM test;

Output:

test table

Explanation: Our table has been created.

How to Select Random Record From Table in PL/SQL?

In database management selecting random records from a table can be a useful operation for various applications such as sampling data, generating random samples for testing or selecting winners in a lottery.

In this article, we will explore different methods to select random records from a table in PL/SQL, Oracle’s procedural language extension for SQL. By the end of this article, you will understand how to use different approaches to achieve this task effectively.

Similar Reads

How to Select Random Record from Table?

When working with large datasets, selecting random records can be challenging due to the need for efficient and reliable methods. We will select random records from the table in PL/SQL using the below method are as follow:...

1. Using DBMS_RANDOM Package

The DBMS_RANDOM package provides random generation capabilities. It has several functions but we are going to make use of the RANDOM function from the package....

2. Using SAMPLE Clause

The SELECT statement includes a Sample clause which can be used to sample a particular percentage of data from the table....

More Technical Example

Let’s create the table and insert some data inside it. The following query creates a lottery table and inserts three records in it....

Conclusion

Overall, After reading this article now you have good understanding of How to select random record from table in PL/SQL. In this article, we saw two different methods to randomly select records from a table. First we saw DBMS_RANDOM.RANDOM function and then later made use of SAMPLE clause of SELECT statement to select random records. Finally, we went through a technical example to solidify our understanding of the concepts....

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