How to implement Mouse Hover in Selenium using the Actions Class?

Methods and Properties of the Actions Class

Let’s discuss moving the cursor pointer using the Action class in Selenium Webdriver

On some web pages, we need to move the cursor to check the mouse hover functionality and in some cases, if we cannot click the element through the click method, we need to click the element by mouse action. It provides two ways to move the cursor pointer,

To a specific location.
To a specific Element in the webpage

To work with the Actions class, first, we need to declare the actions class and import it “import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;”.

Actions action=new Actions(driver);

1. Move the Mouse Cursor to a Specific Location

To move the mouse cursor pointer to a specific location, the Action class provides the method called,

moveByOffset(int xOffSet, int yOffSet)

Here x offset defines the horizontal axes and the Y offset refers to the vertical axes of the web page.

Example:

In this program, we launch the “geeks for geeks” website and click a link using the offset value.

Move the Mouse Cursor to a Specific Location

In this program, we move the cursor pointer to this coordinate and click this link using the Actions class.

Java

public class Geeks {
    @Test
    public void w3wiki() {
        ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.get("https://www.w3wiki.org/");
        Actions action=new Actions(driver);
        action.moveByOffset(460,540).click().build().perform();
        driver.close();        
    }
}

Output:

In this program, the mouse pointer is moved to the specified location, and perform the click operation on that location.

Perform the click operation on that location

When click the link and then the web page is opened.

2. Move the Mouse Pointer to a Specific Element

To move the mouse pointer to a specific web element the Actions class provides a method called,

moveToElement(Web Element);

Let’s see an example program, in this program, we move the mouse pointer to the specific web element present in the “geeks for geeks” page.

Java

public class Geeks {
    @Test
    public void w3wiki() {
        ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.get("https://www.w3wiki.org/");
        Actions action=new Actions(driver);
        WebElement link=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"home-page\"]/div/div[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/ul/li[4]/a/span[1]"));
        action.moveToElement(link).build().perform();
        driver.close();        
    }
}

Output:

This program moves the mouse pointer to the specified web element.

Move the Mouse Pointer to a Specific Element

How to Move Mouse Cursor to a Specific Location using Selenium in Java?

Selenium is an open-source Web Automation tool that supports many user actions in the web browser. For automating a web page the mouse movement is the most important action taken by the users, so to perform the mouse actions the selenium provides a class called Actions. The Action class provides the method for all mouse user and Keyboard actions. Some of the important mouse events offered by the Action class are: moving the cursor pointer to an element, double-clicking, right-clicking, and frag and drop.

Table of Content

What is a Mouse Hover Action?
Importance of Mouse Hover Actions in GUI Testing
Actions Class in Selenium
Methods and Properties of the Actions Class
How to implement Mouse Hover in Selenium using the Actions Class?
Conclusion
Frequently Asked Questions on How to Move Mouse Cursor to a Specific Location using Selenium

How to implement Mouse Hover in Selenium using the Actions Class?

1. Move the Mouse Cursor to a Specific Location

2. Move the Mouse Pointer to a Specific Element

How to Move Mouse Cursor to a Specific Location using Selenium in Java?

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