How Scrum Model Works?

Scrum model in SDLC follows a structured approach to software development that involves the following steps:

1. Product Backlog: The Product Backlog is a prioritized list of features, user stories, enhancements, and bug fixes that need to be addressed in the product. It is managed by the Product Owner and serves as the source of work for the Development Team.
2. Planning Sprint: Sprint Planning is a key event at the beginning of each sprint. During this meeting, the Scrum Team, including the Product Owner, Scrum Master, and Development Team, collaboratively selects items from the Product Backlog to work on during the upcoming sprint. The team defines the Sprint Goal and creates the Sprint Backlog, detailing the tasks required to complete the selected items.
3. Sprint Meeting: The Sprint Meeting, often referred to as the Daily Scrum or Daily Stand-up, is a brief daily meeting where team members provide updates on their progress, discuss what they plan to work on next, and highlight any impediments. The goal is to synchronize the team’s activities and ensure everyone is on the same page.
4. Sprint Review: The Sprint Review is held at the end of each sprint. The Scrum Team, stakeholders, and the Product Owner come together to review the completed work. The Development Team demonstrates the product increment, and stakeholders provide feedback. This session informs future planning and adjustments to the Product Backlog.
5. Sprint retrospective: The Sprint Retrospective occurs after the Sprint Review and involves the Scrum Team reflecting on the previous sprint. The team discusses what went well, what could be improved, and any action items for enhancing their processes. The focus is on continuous improvement.
6. Repeat: After the Sprint Retrospective, the cycle repeats with a new Sprint Planning meeting, followed by another sprint of development, daily stand-ups, Sprint Review, and Sprint Retrospective. This iterative process continues throughout the project, allowing the team to adapt to changing requirements, continuously improve, and deliver increments of the product at the end of each sprint.

This cyclic nature of Scrum, with its defined events and roles, supports agility and responsiveness in software development. The emphasis on regular inspection, adaptation, and collaboration contributes to the framework’s effectiveness in delivering value to stakeholders in a dynamic environment.

The software development life cycle (SDLC) is a structured process that is used to design, develop, and test good-quality software. The SDLC life cycle model aims to deliver high-quality, maintainable software that meets the user’s requirements. In SDLC there are various models for software development models, waterfall model is one of them, but it has some limitations like difficulty to adapt the changes, less flexibility, and long software development cycles.

To overcome these challenges, the Agile method was introduced. The Scrum model is also one of the Agile frameworks that has become popular in previous years. In the following article, we will explore the Scrum Development Model in detail.