How did the Non-Cooperation Khilafat Movement Started?
On August 31, 1920, the Non-Cooperation-Khilafat Movement got started. The Non-Cooperation movement was a reaction to British control in India, whereas the Khilafat movement was a response to injustices done to Turkey. After the two groups united, they demanded Swaraj, non-cooperation, and a movement against Punjabi repression.
The Ali Brothers (Maulana Mohammed Ali and Maulana Shaukat Ali), Maulana Azad, Hakim Ajmal Khan, and Hasrat Mohani initiated the Khilafat movement. Mahatma Gandhi emphasized that the campaign should be nonviolent while joining the Khilafat committee. The movement known as Non-Cooperation demanded that citizens refuse their taxes.
In June 1920, an all-party conference in Allahabad adopted a boycott campaign for law courts, colleges, and schools, and Mahatma Gandhi was requested to lead it. During a special meeting in Calcutta in September 1920, the Congress decided to adopt a non-cooperation policy until the errors of Khilafat and Punjab were rectified and Swaraj was created. When Mustafa Kemal Atatürk destroyed the caliphate in 1924, the Khilafat movement came to an end.
Differing Strands Within the Movement| Class 10 History Notes
Differing Strands within the Movement: The Non-Cooperation-Khilafat Movement was a mass movement in India from 1920 to 1922. It was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the Rowlatt Act. The movement aimed to achieve self-rule for India and to protect the Ottoman Caliphate.
In this article, we will look into the topic of Differing Strands within the Movement in detail. It is an important concept in NCERT Class 10 Social Science. Students can go through this article to get comprehensive notes on the topic ‘Differing Strands within the Movement’.
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