How can We View the Query Plan Cache in SQL Servers

To view the query plan cache’s we will have to use the Dynamic Management Views (DMV’S) which provided real time insights into various aspects of SQL server operations. Follow the below steps to view the query plan cache in SQL Servers:

Step1: Connect to SQL Server Management Studio(SSMS).

Step2: Open a new Query window.

Step3: Execute the following commands

SELECT cplan.usecounts, cplan.objtype, qtext.text, qplan.query_plan
FROM sys.dm_exec_cached_plans AS cp
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) AS st
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(plan_handle) AS qp
ORDER BY cplan.usecounts DESC

Step4: The usecounts columns represents how many time a query plan was reused.

Step5: We can use the following command to clear the plan cache

DBCC FREEPROCCACHE

Step6: After clearing the plan cache let’s run a simple query multiple times to see how query plan works by reusing the query plan cache.

Select * from Employees  Where FirstName = "Steve"

After executing the query for a single time the usecount =1.

Now when we again execute this query the usecount = 2 which indicates that we were able to reuse the same query plan again.

SQL Server Query Plan Cache

In the SQL server, the query plan cache plays an important role in ensuring efficient and optimized query execution. In this article, we are going to dive deep into the basics of query plan cache and its workflow. We will also learn how to view the query plan cache in our SQL Server databases.

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What is a Query Plan Cache?

The query plan cache, as its name suggests, is a dedicated memory structure that stores execution plans for Transact-SQL statements. When a T-SQL statement is executed for the first time, SQL Server analyzes the statement’s syntax and semantics, generating an execution plan that outlines the most efficient approach to access the requested data. This execution plan is then cached (temporarily stored) so that when the same query is run again SQL server doesn’t need to create another query plan rather it uses the cached query plan which improves database performance. Query plans that are used most frequently are cached for a longer duration of time....

How Does the Query Plan Cache Work?

Workflow of query plan cache in SQL Servers...

Why Query Plan Cache is Important for SQL Server?

The query plan cache plays a crucial role in maintaining optimal SQL Server performance, contributing to several key benefits:...

How can We View the Query Plan Cache in SQL Servers

To view the query plan cache’s we will have to use the Dynamic Management Views (DMV’S) which provided real time insights into various aspects of SQL server operations. Follow the below steps to view the query plan cache in SQL Servers:...

Conclusion

In summary, the SQL Server query plan cache is essential for reusing execution plans and providing fast query performance to the users. Monitoring the cache at frequent intervals is an important DBA responsibility. Leveraging this cache capability allows SQL Server databases to run much more efficiently....

FAQ’s on Query Plan Cache

Q.1: How can I monitor the query plan cache?...

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