Hereford Mappa Mundi

In the days before modern exploration, there were many parts of the world that were unknown and unmapped. These uncharted regions seemed mysterious and dangerous to medieval mapmakers and sailors.

To warn people about venturing into these uncharted areas on their maps, cartographers would write phrases like “Here Be Dragons” or “Here are Monsters” in those blank spaces.The phrase “Here Be Dragons” comes from the medieval Latin phrase “Hic sunt dracones.” Dragons were mythical reptilian creatures that were feared and represented the dangers that could exist in unexplored territories.

By labeling unknown areas with ominous warnings, mapmakers were indicating that these blanc spaces on the maps represented potential risks and hazards that could threaten ships or travelers who dared to journey too far into unfamiliar lands and waters.In addition to dragons, they might illustrate these uncharted regions with drawings of sea monsters, mythical creatures from folklore, or sketches of what they imagined might exist in those unmapped places.

So the phrase “Here Be Dragons” served as both a literal warning about potential dangers as well as a symbolic representation of the fears surrounding the unmapped, unfamiliar world beyond the boundaries of traditional exploration and cartography.It highlighted the combination of very real risks but also the mythical unknown that existed until further voyages could accurately map those uncharted parts of the world.

History of Maps| Class 11 Geography

The document traces the remarkable 10,000-year journey of mapmaking, from the earliest cave drawings to modern digital maps. It highlights significant milestones in cartography, including the Babylonian Map of the World, Ptolemy’s Geographia, the Tabula Rogeriana, and the Mercator projection.

The evolution of maps reflects humanity’s relentless quest to understand and navigate the Earth.

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Evolution of Maps

For over 10,000 years, people have been making maps to help them learn about and picture the world around them. In the very beginning, maps were very simple drawings on cave walls, rocks, or dirt. These early maps showed basic things like where people lived, where water was located, and the shapes of mountains or other landforms nearby. As time went on, mapmaking became more advanced. People started using better materials like clay, papyrus, and parchment to create more detailed and portable maps. They could map larger areas and add more information like routes, distances, and locations of cities....

Babylonian Map of the World

The Babylonian Map of the World is an ancient clay tablet dating back to around 600 BC. It is considered the oldest surviving map that shows the entire known world at that time....

Ptolemy’s Geographia

Ptolemy was a Greek mathematician, astronomer and geographer who lived in the 2nd century AD. His book called “Geographia” is considered the first true atlas of the entire known world at that time....

Tabula Rogeriana

The Tabula Rogeriana, also known as the Book of Roger, was a famous atlas created in 1154 AD by the Arab geographer Muhammad al-Idrisi. It provided one of the most comprehensive views of the known world at that time....

Where Be Dragons?

In the days before modern exploration, there were many parts of the world that were unknown and unmapped. These uncharted regions seemed mysterious and dangerous to medieval mapmakers and sailors.To warn people about venturing into these uncharted areas on their maps, cartographers would write phrases like “Here Be Dragons” or “Here are Monsters” in those blank spaces.The phrase “Here Be Dragons” comes from the medieval Latin phrase “Hic sunt dracones.” Dragons were mythical reptilian creatures that were feared and represented the dangers that could exist in unexplored territories....

Hereford Mappa Mundi

In the days before modern exploration, there were many parts of the world that were unknown and unmapped. These uncharted regions seemed mysterious and dangerous to medieval mapmakers and sailors....

Catalan Atlas

The Catalan Atlas, created in 1375, was one of the most impressive and accurate nautical maps made during the Middle Ages. It consisted of detailed sea charts and maps covering the Mediterranean Sea and parts of the Atlantic Ocean and Black Sea.This atlas was produced by the Majorcan cartographic school in the Catalan region of what is now Spain. It showed the skills of the Catalan and Majorcan mapmakers, who were leaders in maritime mapping at that time....

Mercator map of the world

In 1569, the Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator created a revolutionary new world map using a novel projection technique....

Aerial map of Manhattan

In the 1920s, a series of extremely detailed aerial photographic maps were made of the island of Manhattan in New York City. These were some of the first maps created by taking photographs from an airplane flying overhead....

Google Earth, Maps, and Street View

Google Earth allows you to explore the entire planet from your computer or mobile device. It shows a 3D model of the Earth made from satellite imagery. You can zoom in to see highly detailed aerial views of any location....

Conclusion

Maps have come a long way from primitive depictions to the sophisticated digital tools we have today. The drive to create better maps has been inextricably linked to human exploration and the pursuit of geographic knowledge. From ancient civilizations to modern cartographers, mapmakers have continually pushed the boundaries of what is known, leaving an indelible mark on our understanding of the world. With the advent of technologies like Google Earth, Maps, and Street View, the world has truly become accessible in our pockets, a testament to humanity’s enduring fascination with mapping the planet....

History of Maps- FAQs

What is the oldest surviving world map?...

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