Graph of Increasing, Decreasing, and Constant Function

The graphical representation of an increasing function, decreasing function, and constant function is,

Example: In this example, we will investigate the graph of f(x) = x2

Solution:

xf(x)
-416
-39
-24
-11
00
11
24
39
416

As we can see that when x < 0, the value of f(x) is decreasing as the graph moves to the right. In other words, the “height” of the graph is getting smaller. This is also confirmed by looking at the table of values. When x < 0, as x increases, f(x) decreases. Therefore, f(x) is decreasing on the interval from negative infinity to 0. 

When x > 0, the opposite is happening. When x > 0, the value of f(x) is increasing as the graph moves to the right. In other words, the “height” of the graph is getting bigger. This is also confirmed by looking at the table of values. When x > 0, as x increases, f(x) increases. Therefore, f(x) is increasing on the interval from 0 to infinity. 

Increasing and Decreasing Functions

If you’re studying calculus, then you’re probably familiar with the concepts of increasing and decreasing functions. These terms refer to the behavior of a function as its input values change. Specifically, an increasing function is one that becomes larger as its input values increase, while a decreasing function is one that becomes smaller as its input values increase. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving a variety of calculus problems, from finding maximum and minimum values to understanding the behavior of graphs. 

In this article, we’ll delve deeper into increasing and decreasing functions, exploring how to identify them, and how to use them to solve problems in calculus.

Table of Content

  • Increasing Function Definition
  • Decreasing Function Definition
  • Constant Function Definition
  • Rules to Check Increasing and Decreasing Functions
  • Graph of Increasing, Decreasing, and Constant Function
  • Properties of Increasing & Decreasing Functions
  • How to Find Increasing and Decreasing Intervals

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Increasing Function Definition

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