Government Initiatives to Improve Literacy Rate in India
The government initiated various policies and programmes to address the challenges associated with low literacy rates and improve the overall education level. Some of the initiatives of the government are described as follows:
- Right to Education Act (RTE) 2009: It aims to provide free and compulsory education to children in the age range of 6 to 14 years. It sets the standards and rules for schools to ensure a conducive learning environment is provided and gives importance to quality education.
- Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA): It is a flagship programme of the government for universalizing elementary education throughout the country. It aims to bridge the gender gap in education and ensure education opportunities for every child, irrespective of gender.
- Digital India Initiatives: It aims to integrate technology with education through various Digital India initiatives, including efforts to provide digital resources, e-learning platforms, and connectivity in remote areas.
- The National Literacy Mission (NLM) was started with the aim of eradicating illiteracy in India by imparting functional literacy to non-literates in the age group of 15 to 35 years.
- Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao: Aimed at addressing the declining child sex ratio, it also focuses on the education and welfare of the girl child.
- Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA): It aims to increase the enrollment in secondary schools and the quality of education.
- Mid-Day Meal Scheme: It aims to improve the attendance of children, their retention, and their nutritional levels. Free meals are provided to students at the primary and secondary levels in government and government-aided schools.
- Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) aims to provide skill-based training to the youth that aligns with the demands of industry and also provides a stipend after successful completion of the training programmes.
- Skill Development Programmes: The government is promoting skill development programmes to enhance the vocational skills of individuals. The skills learned make them more marketable in various industries.
State Wise Literacy Rate in India 2023
The state-wise literacy rate in India gives an overview of the socio-economic progress made in the country. The literacy rate of India in 2023 will be 77.7 per cent. The literacy rate is defined as the percentage of literate people aged 7 years and older. Over the past four decades, India’s literacy rate has increased substantially. In this article, we will discuss the regional variations, government initiatives, challenges, and progress made in achieving a decent literacy rate across various states in India.
Table of Content
- Literary Rate in India 2023
- List of State Wise Literacy Rate in India 2023
- Indian States with High Literacy Rate in 2023
- Indian States with Low Literacy Rate in 2023
- State Wise Literacy Rate in Urban and Rural Areas in 2023
- Causes of Low Literacy Rate in India
- Government Initiatives to Improve Literacy Rate in India
- How to Improve Literacy Rate
- Important Facts about State Wise Literacy Rate in India
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