Geography of Moscow
The below describes the geography of Moscow in detail:
Location
- Moscow sits on the East European Plain, a vast flatland extending from Russia to Poland.
- Coordinates: 55°45’N and 37°37’E.
Topography
- Mostly flat with an average elevation of 156 meters.
- Vorobyovy Gory (Sparrow Hills) is the highest point at 220 meters.
- Divided by the Moskva River: northern part is flat, southern part has hills.
- Abundance of parks, forests, and green spaces, making it one of Europe’s greenest cities.
Climate
- Humid continental climate with long, cold winters and short, warm summers.
- January averages -9°C (16°F), July averages 19°C (66°F).
- Significant precipitation (707 mm annually) with common snowfall in winter.
Water Bodies
- Moskva River is the main water body, 502 km long.
- Several smaller rivers and canals feed into it.
- Over 100 lakes, mostly artificial, serving various purposes.
Neighborhoods
- Divided into 125 districts, each with a unique character.
- Central part hosts iconic landmarks; north is industrial; south is residential; west is upscale; east is working-class.
Transportation
- Extensive network includes trains, buses, trams, trolleybuses, and the famous Moscow Metro.
- Moscow Metro is both transportation and a tourist attraction.
- Five major railway terminals connect Moscow to other cities.
- Airports like Sheremetyevo and Domodedovo serve millions annually.
Landmarks
- Red Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is central with St. Basil’s Cathedral and the Kremlin.
- The Russian President’s official residence is the Kremlin.
- Other landmarks include Bolshoi Theatre, Gorky Park, and Stalinist skyscrapers known as the Seven Sisters.
Industry
- Economic hub with diverse industries – finance, commerce, manufacturing, and technology.
- Headquarters of Russian and multinational companies.
- Moscow International Business Center (Moscow-City) is a significant business district.
Green Spaces
- Despite urban development, Moscow has over 100 parks, including Gorky Park and Tsaritsyno Park.
- Botanical Garden of Moscow State University is a popular spot for nature lovers.
Surrounding Landscape
- Central Federal District is surrounded by picturesque countryside.
- The Golden Ring, ancient towns northeast of Moscow, is known for history and scenic beauty.
- Tver Oblast region nearby has lakes and forests, offering natural retreats.
Moscow – Map, History, Geography & Population
Moscow, the capital of Russia, is a city full of history, culture, and different people. It’s been important for a long time and has changed the world a lot. From being the main place for the Russian Empire to being the capital of the biggest country today, Moscow has a really interesting story.
In this article, we’ll explore the city of Moscow, its geography, history, map, demography, population, etc.
Table of Content
- Moscow – The Capital of Russia
- Map of Moscow
- History of Moscow
- Geography of Moscow
- Population of Moscow
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