General Features of Spiders
The general features of spiders include their size, distribution i.e. where they are available, and their habitats
Size
The body length of Spiders varies from 0.02–3.5 inches. The largest spiders, hairy mygalomorphs, commonly known as tarantulas, are found in warm climates in the Americas. Some of the largest mygalomorphs are found in parts of the Amazon.
Distribution
Spiders are found everywhere on all the continents (except Antarctica) and even at the heights of 5,000 meters in the Himalayas. They are more abundant in the tropics than in temperate zones. Most of the spiders are terrestrial, one aquatic Eurasian species is known to live in slow-moving freshwater. A few species are found to live on shores or surfaces of fresh or salt water.
Habitat
These creatures are spread in a wide variety of environments ranging from tundra to tropical lowland forests. They are found in various places like forests, lakes, grasslands, deserts, and rainforests. Some live in bushes and trees, on the ground, in the tunnels, and some in human habitats.
Also Read: Classification of Animal Kingdom
Scientific Name of Spider
Scientific name of the spider is Araneae. The spider belongs to the largest order Araneae and ranks seventh in species diversity among all the orders under Class Arachnida. They are characterized by eight legs, silk-producing glands, and fangs for injecting venom into their prey. Spiders are predators, and they use their venom to subdue their prey. They are also known for their ability to spin silk, which they use to build webs and catch their prey.
Table of Content
- What is the Scientific Name of a Spider?
- Scientific Name of Common Spider
- Taxonomic Classification of Spider
- Different Species of Spiders
- General Features of Spiders
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