Functions of Transport Layer

  • The process to process delivery
  • End-to-end connection between devices
  • Multiplexing and Demultiplexing
  • Data integrity and error Correction
  • Congestion Control
  • Flow Control

Transport Layer Protocols

The transport layer is the fourth layer in the OSI model and the second layer in the TCP/IP model. The transport layer provides with end to end connection between the source and the destination and reliable delivery of the services. Therefore transport layer is known as the end-to-end layer. The transport layer takes the services from its upward layer which is the application layer and provides it to the network layer. Segment is the unit of data encapsulation at the transport layer.

In this article, we are going to discuss all the important aspects of Transport Layer Protocol which include: Functions of Transport Layer protocol, characteristics of TLP, UDP & UDP Segemnts and their Advantages and Disadvantages, TCP & TCP Segemnts and their Advantages and Disadvantages, SCTP and its Advantages & Disadvantages.

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Functions of Transport Layer

The process to process delivery End-to-end connection between devices Multiplexing and Demultiplexing Data integrity and error Correction Congestion Control Flow Control...

Characteristics of Transport Layer Protocol

The two protocols that make up the transport layer are TCP and UDP. A datagram is sent by the IP protocol at the network layer from a source host to a destination host. These days, an operating system can support environments with multiple users and processes; a programme under execution is referred to as a process. A source process is transmitting a process to a destination process when a host sends a message to another host. Certain connections to certain ports, referred to as protocol ports, are defined by the transport layer protocols. A positive integer address, consisting of 16 bits, defines each port....

Transport Layer Protocols

The transport layer is represented majorly by TCP and UDP protocols. Today almost all operating systems support multiprocessing multi-user environments. This transport layer protocol provides connections to the individual ports. These ports are known as protocol ports. Transport layer protocols work above the IP protocols and deliver the data packets from IP serves to destination port and from the originating port to destination IP services. Below are the protocols used at the transport layer....

Frequently Asked Questions on Transport Layer Protocol – FAQs

How does the SCTP protocol provide more security?...

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