Functions of the Cytoplasm
The functions of the cytoplasm are as follows:
- Cytoplasm is a jelly like substance in which all the components of the cells are embedded. It is present within the cell membrane and is made up of salt and water.
- It serves as the site for numerous metabolic reactions like glycolysis, which produces energy in the form of ATP.
- The cytoplasm supports the cytoskeleton, which gives the cell its shape and motility to the cell.
- It act as a medium for intracellular movement of molecules and organelles. The movement take place through processes like diffusion and active transport.
- Cytoplasm stores various cellular materials, like nutrients, ions, and waste products.
- Protein synthesis occur in the cytoplasm, through translation, where ribosomes assemble amino acids into proteins.
- Signaling molecules and organelles present in it enables cellular communication.
Cytoplasm – Structure and Function
Cytoplasm is a semi-fluid, gel-like substance found in all living cells, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic. It surrounds the cell’s organelles and nucleus. It acts as the medium in which various cellular processes like protein synthesis, metabolism, and many chemical reactions take place. The cytoplasm contains water, ions, nutrients, and various molecules necessary for cellular activities.
Table of Content
- Cytoplasm Definition
- What is Cytoplasm?
- Structure of the Cytoplasm
- Diagram of the Cytoplasm
- Functions of the Cytoplasm
- Organelles in the cytoplasm
- FAQs on Cytoplasm
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