Functions in the program

1. Check() Function

This function is being used to return a list of IDs of all the customers in the boutique. At the time of a customer login or new customer, it is used to check if the customer with this ID already exists or not.

Python3




# To check if a customer of a given ID exists or not
def check():
    # Query to select all customer IDs
    # from the table
    qry = 'select cust_id from customer;'
     
    mycur.execute(qry)
    ''' Return a list where each element
    in the list is a tuple
    fetched from each record in table
    Each tuple contains a single element
    as only customer IDs are fetched
    from cust_id column of each record'''
   
    d = mycur.fetchall()
    # To create a list of all customer IDs in the table
    list_of_ids = []
    for ids in d:
        # A list of all customer IDs in table
        list_of_ids.append(ids[0])
         
    return list_of_ids


2. Function to create a new customer account

The customer account function asks customers to enter their customer ID and it checks if a customer with this ID already exists or not because customer ID is a primary key in the customer table in the database and the values entered in these columns must be unique. If the customer exists it displays a message, else it takes the customer’s details and inserts the record in the customer table of the database.

Python3




# To create a new account for the customer
def cust_ac():
    ask = 'Y'
    list_of_ids = check()
    while ask in 'yY':
        custid = int(input('Enter your customer id...   '))
        # to check if a customer already exists with this ID
        if custid in list_of_ids:
            print('This Customer Id already exists....\
Try creating a new one')
        else:
          # Tuple to contain details of the customer
            c_det = ()
            cnam = input('First Name : ')
            clnam = input('Last Name : ')
            cphno = input('Phone Number : ')
            cadrs = input('Your Address : ')
            c_det = (custid, cnam, clnam, cphno, cadrs)
             
            ''' Values inserted in the table and default NULL value are
                provided for booked product at the time of creation
                of customer account '''
 
            qry = 'insert into customer values(%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,NULL);'
             
            # value of the fields to be entered with the query
            val = c_det
             
            mycur.execute(qry, val)
            mycon.commit()
            print('Customer details entered')
            ask = input('Do you want to continue (Y/N) ')
            if ask not in ('Yy'):
                space()
                break


3. Get booked products function

This function returns a list of products booked by a customer using the customer’s ID. It is used in other functions to view or delete the booked orders of the customer.

Python3




# To select all booked products of
# a given customer from the table
def get_bkd_pro(cust_id):
    qry = 'select bkd_pro from customer\
where cust_id=%s;'
    mycur.execute(qry, (cust_id,))
    bp = mycur.fetchone()
    bkd_pro = bp[0]
    return bkd_pro


4. Function for Customer Login 

This function allows the customer to log in to their accounts. It first checks if a customer with entered ID exists or not, and then asks for the customer’s choice to :

  • View their booked products
    • To view the products booked by customers, the get booked product function is used where customer ID is passed as an argument.
    • It then checks if the customer has any bookings or not and then displays the result accordingly.
    • If more than one product is booked, the product IDs are stored as a single value in the table separated by ‘_’. The fetched values are then split and printed.
  •  Book a new product  
    • To book a new product, the function asks the customer to enter the product ID and then checks if the product with the given ID exists in the products table or not. It then adds the product to the booked products column of the customer’s table.
    • If the customer already has a booked product, the new product ID is concatenated with the existing ID and again stored in the table.     
  • Update their existing details
    • For the customer to update their account, the function displays the existing customer details and then asks them to enter the fields they want to update.
  • Cancel booked products     
    • To cancel booked products the function asks for product ID and checks if it is booked or not and then deletes it accordingly. 

Python3




def sign_in():
    try:
        ask = int(input('Enter customer ID to sign in : '))
        # Using check function to check whether this account exists or not
        list_of_ids = check()
        if ask in list_of_ids:
            while True:
                print(''' Do you want to :                                                                
                         1) View Bookings
                         2)  Book a product
                         3)  Update Self Details
                         4)  Cancel booked products
                            enter 'back' to exit ''')
                 # Take choice of the customer
                ccc = input('enter choice -  ')
                if ccc == '1':
                    # Get booked product function is used where cutomer ID
                    # is passed as an argument
 
                    s = get_bkd_pro(ask)
                    # To check if the column has any value
                    if s is None or s == ' ':
                        print('you have not booked products yet')
                    else:
                        ''' If more than one products are booked,
                         their IDs are stored as a single value
                         separated by '_' so we have to split the
                         string to print each product ID.'''
                         
                        # d is a list containing product IDs
                        d = s.split('_')
                         
                        print('Booked products')
                        for bkditems in d:
                            print(bkditems)
 
                if ccc == '2':
 
                    # check if the product to be booked exists or not
                    qry = 'select pro_id from products;'
                    mycur.execute(qry)
                    pro_list = mycur.fetchall()
                    ''' contains a list where each element is a tuple fetched
                     from each record, the tuple contains values in the
                     column named pro_nam from products table.'''
 
                     # empty list to store product IDs
                    list_of_products = []
                    for i in pro_list:
                        list_of_products.append(i[0])
 
                    # Take ID and quantity of product to be booked
                    pro_id = input('Enter the product id to book products :  ')
                    # To add booked product in the column,we first
                    # need to check if it already contains a value in it
                    if pro_id in list_of_products:
                        # Customer ID is given as value along with
                        # query to fetch booked product for the given ID
                        qry = 'select bkd_pro from customer where cust_id=%s;'
                        mycur.execute(qry, (ask,))
                        pr = mycur.fetchone()
                        # prl is value fetched from table
                        prl = pr[0]   
                        # When the column is empty the new product is to stored
                        if prl is None or prl == ' ':
                            qry = 'update customer set bkd_pro=%s where cust_id=%s;'                   
                            val = (pro_id+'_', ask)
                            mycur.execute(qry, val)
                            mycon.commit()
                            print('Your Product is booked !!')
                             
                      ''' If there already exists a value in bkd_pro column,
                        new value must be concatenated with the existing
                        one and again stored in the table'''
                       
                        else:
                            prl1 = prl+pro_id
                            qry2 = 'update customer set bkd_pro=%s where cust_id=%s;'
                            # val2 is the new value containing all booked products
                            # to be stored in the column
                            val2 = (prl1+'_', ask)
                            mycur.execute(qry2, val2)
                            mycon.commit()
                            print('Your Product is booked !!')
                    else:
                        print('This product does not exists.\
Please write the correct product id!')
 
                if ccc == '3':
 
                    qry = 'select cust_id,c_nam,c_lnam,c_phno,c_adrs\
                        from customer where cust_id =%s'
                    mycur.execute(qry, (ask,))
                    # clist contains list of all values fetched
                    # in the form of a tuple for this customer ID
                    clist = mycur.fetchone()
                    # list of fields to be updated
                    flds = ['Name', 'Last Name', 'Ph.No', 'Address']
                    dic = {}
                    print("Your existing record is :")
                    # The fetched details are stored in the form of key
                    # value pair in a dictionary
                    for i in range(4):
                        dic[flds[i]] = clist[i+1]
                        print(i+1, '    ', flds[i], '  :  ', clist[i+1])
 
                    for i in range(len(clist)):
                        updtc = int(input('enter choice to update '))
                        upval = input('enter'+flds[updtc-1]+'   ')
                    # Change the value corresponding to the required field
                        dic[flds[updtc-1]] = upval
                        yn = input(
                            'Do you want to update other details? y or n ')
                        if yn in 'Nn':
                            break
                    qry = 'update customer set c_nam=%s,c_lnam=%s,c_phno=%s,\
                    c_adrs=%s where cust_id=%s;'
 
                    updtl = tuple(dic.values())+(ask,)
                    # The value to be passed along with the query is a tuple
                    # containing updated details of the given customer ID
                    val = (updtl)
                    mycur.execute(qry, val)
                    mycon.commit()
                    print('Your details are updated ')
 
                if ccc == '4':
 
                    try:
                        # To get the existing bookings
                        # Booked products in the table
                        bkd_pro = get_bkd_pro(ask)
                        print('Your Booking(s)  : \n  ', bkd_pro)
                        if bkd_pro is None or bkd_pro == ' ':
                            print('you have no bookings to cancel')
                        else:
                            cw = input("To cancel all products; enter A \nOR \
enter the product code to cancel :  ")
                            if cw in 'Aa':
                                qry = 'update customer set bkd_pro=NULL\
                                where cust_id=%s'
 
                                mycur.execute(qry, (ask,))
                                mycon.commit()
                                print('All bookings deleted')
                            elif cw in bkd_pro:
                                # If more than one products entered,
                                # split them on the basis of '_'
                                # x is a list containing all booked products
                                x = (bkd_pro[0:-1]).split('_')
                                 
                                # Delete the required product ID
                                x.remove(cw)
                                updt_pro = ''
                                # Again concatenate each product ID
                                # in the list to store in the table
                                for item in x:
                                    updt_pro = updt_pro+item+'_'
                                qry = 'update customer set bkd_pro=%s where cust_id=%s'
                                val = (updt_pro, ask)
                                mycur.execute(qry, val)
                                mycon.commit()
                                print('Booking Cancelled !')
                    except Exception:
                        print('Some problem in updating details.Try again')
                if ccc.lower() == 'back':
                    print("Successfully logged out")
                    space()
                    break
        else:
            print('This Account does not exist. ')
    except Exception:
        print('Some error occurred. Try Again')


5. View Products function

This function fetches all existing products from the database and then displays them in the form of a table.

Python3




# To fetch values from all columns of
# product table to get product details
def view_pro():
    qry = 'select * from products;'
    mycur.execute(qry)
    d = mycur.fetchall()
    # contains list of all records
    dic = {}
    # Each record fetched is separated into a key value pair
    # and stored in the dictionary where product ID is the key
    for i in d:
        dic[i[0]] = i[1:]
    print('_'*80)
  # Printing the dictionary in the form of a table
    print("{:<17} {:<22} {:<23} {:<19}".format(
        'Product id', 'Product name', 'Price', 'Stock'))
    print('_'*80)
    for k, v in dic.items():
        a, b, c = v
        print("{:<17} {:<22} {:<23} {:<19}".format(k, a, b, c))
    print('_'*80)


6. Add Products Function

Add products function is used by the employees of the boutique to add new product details. It asks for a product number, product ID, price, and stock from the employee and enters a new record in the products table of the database.

Python3




# To add a new product in Products table
def addpro():
    # Display list of products
    view_pro()  
    n = int(input('Enter no of items to insert  '))
    for j in range(n):
          # Initialize tuple to store
        # product details.
        t = ()
        pronum = input("Product No.  ")
        proid = input('Product ID :  ')
        pprice = int(input('Price : '))
        pstk = int(input('Stock : '))
        t = (pronum, proid, pprice, pstk)
        # Using MySql query
        qry = 'insert into products values(%s,%s,%s,%s);'
        val = t
        mycur.execute(qry, val)
        mycon.commit()
        print("Product Added")


7. Delete Product Function

This function is used by the employees of the boutique to delete product details. It asks for the product ID and then deletes the record from the products table of the database.

Python3




# To delete a product from the table
def delpro():
    view_pro()
    delt = input("Enter ID of product to be deleted")
    qry = 'delete from products where pro_id=%s;'
    mycur.execute(qry, (delt,))
    mycon.commit()
    print("Product is deleted")


8. Function for employee login

This function is used for employees to login into their accounts. It allows employees to :

  • Update the records of delivered products.
  • Add a new product to the database
  • Deletes a product from the database

Python3




# For Employee Login
def emp_sign_in():
    try:
        ask = input('Enter id to sign in to the account :   ')
        # To check if the employee with this ID exists or not.
        qry = 'select emp_id from employee;'
        mycur.execute(qry)
        d = mycur.fetchall()
        lis = []
        for i in d:
            lis.append(i[0])
        if ask not in lis:
            print('Enter the correct id')
        else:
            while True:
                space()
                ccc = input("1. Update delivered records\n
                            2. Add a New Product \n
                            3. Delete a product \n
                            Enter  'Back' to logout:  ")
                if ccc == '1':
                    cust_id = input('Enter customer id')
                    # Check if the customer has bookings or not
                    bkd_pro = get_bkd_pro(cust_id)
                    if bkd_pro is None or bkd_pro == ' ':
                        print('This customer has no bookings ')
                    else:
                        print('All booking(s):  ', bkd_pro)
                        pro_id = input('Enter product code to\
remove the delivered product   ')
                        # The product IDs are stored in the form of a
                        # single value separated by '_'.
                        if pro_id in bkd_pro:
                            x = (bkd_pro[0:-1]).split('_')
                            # Returns a list of all booked products,
                            # then remove the delivered product from list
                            x.remove(pro_id)
                            # Concatenate the existing products using '_'
                            updt_pro = ''
                            for i in x:
                                updt_pro = updt_pro+i+'_'
                            qry = 'update customer set bkd_pro=%s \
where cust_id=%s;'
                            val = (updt_pro, cust_id)
                            mycur.execute(qry, val)
                            mycon.commit()
                            print('Delivered product is removed\
from the database. ')
                        else:
                            print('enter the correct code')
                elif ccc == '2':
                    addpro()
                elif ccc == '3':
                    delpro()
                elif ccc.lower() == 'back':
                    print("Successfully logged out ")
                    break
    except Exception:
        print('Give the correct input')


10. Add Employee Function

Add employee function allows the employer to add a new employee to the boutique and insert the records into the employee table of the database.

Python3




# To add employee details
def addemp(): 
    qry = "select * from employee;"
    mycur.execute(qry)
    emp_list = mycur.fetchall()
    print("List of Employees ")
    for emp in emp_list:
        print("Emp Id : ", emp[0], "  Name :   ", emp[1],
              "  Last Name : ", emp[2], "  Phone No :  ", emp[3])
    ne = []
    n = int(input('enter the no. of employees to add  '))
    for i in range(1, n+1):
        t = ()
        print('enter employee id  ')
        idd = int(input(str(i)+')    '))
        print('Name  ')
        nam = input(str(i)+')    ')
        print('Last name  ')
        lnam = input(str(i)+')    ')
        print('Contact no.  ')
        conno = int(input(str(i)+')    '))
        print('Address  ')
        adrs = input(str(i)+')    ')
        # A tuple containing details of an employee
        t = (idd, nam, lnam, conno, adrs)
        # List containing details of n number
        # of employees to be added
        ne = ne+[t, ]
    qry = 'insert into employee values(%s,%s,%s,%s,%s);'
    # A list containing details of each employee
    # in the form of a tuple is to be passed along with the query
    for i in range(len(ne)):
        val = ne[i]
        mycur.execute(qry, val)
        mycon.commit()
    print('All Employee details added. ')
    space()


11. Function for employer login

This function is used for employer login and allows the employer to :

  • View all products
  • Add a new employee

Python3




# For employer login
def employer():
    while True:
        print()
        print('''Enter Your Choice:                                                    
                    1)View Product Details
                    2)Add  a New Employee
                      enter back to exit''')
        ccc = input('Enter _____  ')
        if ccc == '1':
            view_pro()
        if ccc == '2':
            addemp()
        if ccc.lower() == "back":
            break


Boutique Management System using Python-MySQL Connectivity

In this article, we are going to make a simple project on a boutique management system using Python MySql connectivity.

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Introduction

This is a boutique management system made using MySQL connectivity with Python. It uses a MySQL database to store data in the form of tables and to maintain a proper record of all details. Different SQL queries that include DDL, DQL, DML, and DCL commands are used in this project which is useful to perform CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations using MySQL. This management system provides a common platform for customers, employees, as well employers to use the services. The various functionalities provided in this system are:...

Prerequisites

MySQL should be installed on our system. Refer to this link to Download the MySQL installer. Once MySQL Server is installed properly, we can create databases and tables using MySQL commands in MySQL Command-Line-Client. MySQL Command Line Client is installed together with the MySQL Server, so you don’t need to download and install the MySQL client separately. To check whether you have the client program on your machine, go to search, and type “MySQL”. To access MySQL Server from the command-line client, open the program and enter the password after that, you will be able to use the client....

Checking the table structure and data stored in the table

USE sboutique; SHOW TABLES;...

Getting Started

We need to make a connection between the MySQL database and Python so that the tables can be accessed using python IDE. For making a connection we need to install mysql-connector which can be done by writing the following command in the command prompt on Windows....

Database and Tables in Use :

...

Functions in the program

The name of the MySQL Database used is “sboutique” and the following tables are used :...

Main Program

1. Check() Function...

Records in the Tables after executing the program:

...

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