Function of the Skull

The functions of the skull includes:

  • Skull protects the brain from the external injury or trauma.
  • It enables stereoscopic vision, by fixing the distance between the eyes.
  • The upper jawbone (maxilla) and lower jawbone (mandible) provide support for teeth, facilitating biting and chewing.
  • It aids in sound localisation as it fixes the position of the ears that pinpoints the direction and distance of sounds.
  • Skull supports the face and contains various sensory organs, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth.
  • The shape and structure of the skull contribute to facial aesthetics, giving each person a unique appearance.

What Are The 22 Bones Of The Skull?

Bones of the skull form the cavity of the brain and support the structure of the face. It consists of 22 bones, categorized into cranial and facial bones, along with the mandible and hyoid bones. The cranial bones are 8, and the facial bones are 14 in number, which shape the facial features. The skull forms the anterior-most portion of the skeleton, which includes both the brain and various sensory organs like the eyes, ears, nose, and mouth.

Table of Content

  • Human Skull
  • Skull Bone Anatomy
  • Function of the Skull
  • FAQs on Bones of Human Skull

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Human Skull

The human skull is the bony structure that forms the head in the human skeleton. It is made up of 22 bones, ligaments, and cartilage. The skull consists of three parts: the neurocranium, the sutures, and the facial skeleton, each part having different embryological origin. The neurocranium, also known as the braincase, encloses the brain and brainstem and protect the brain from injury. The upper regions of the cranial bones form the skullcap, or calvaria. The membranous viscerocranium consists of the mandible. The sutures forms the joints between neurocranial bones, while the facial skeleton consists of the supporting bones of the face....

Skull Bone Anatomy

The skull is a complex structure formed through a combination of intramembranous and endochondral ossification processes. The facial skeleton and the sides and roof of the neurocranium, are dermal bones created by intramembranous ossification. However, the temporal bones undergo endochondral ossification. The bones of the skull are categorized into 2 main parts:...

Function of the Skull

The functions of the skull includes:...

FAQs on Bones of Human Skull

1. Are there 28 or 22 Bones in the Skull?...

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