Formation of Magnesium Chloride

Magnesium has an atomic number of 12. Its outermost shell so contains two electrons. However, Chlorine has an atomic number of 17. Therefore, it has seven electrons in its valence shell. During the formation of inorganic salt Magnesium Chloride, the Magnesium atom gives two Chlorine atoms, its two outermost electrons to create magnesium chloride (one electron each). As a result, the magnesium ion and chloride are then formed with an ionic or electrovalent bond.

This electron-sharing during the formation of Magnesium Chloride can be shown below:

 

Magnesium Chloride Formula

Magnesium Chloride or Magnesium Dichloride or Chloromagnesite is a chemical compound with the molecular formula MgCl2. Magnesium Chloride is an ionic salt that is highly soluble in water. This inorganic compound generally consists of one magnesium ion (Mg+2) and two chloride ions (Cl). Magnesium chloride crystals can be either hydrated or anhydrous. The magnesium chloride salt can be obtained from the seawater or brine solution. An essential mineral for humans, magnesium chloride is an inorganic compound that occurs naturally and has a wide range of uses in industry and medicine.

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Chemical Formula of Magnesium Chloride

Magnesium has a tendency to lose two electrons during the reaction between it and chlorine. It has a charge of +2. Chlorine has a charge of -1 while being ready to accept one electron. To complete magnesium’s octate, however, two chlorine atoms are required to remove two of its electrons. The total charge is then reduced to zero. Consequently, MgCl2 is used as the chemical formula for magnesium chloride....

Structure of Magnesium Chloride

MgCl2 crystallizes cadmium chloride which has an octahedral Mg atom at the center. It is formed by the formation of an ionic bond between an Mg+2 ion and two Cl-1 ions. The structure is bent in shape due to the presence of lone pairs of magnesium which decrease the angle from a perfect 180 degrees. A lot of forms of hydrated Magnesium Chloride are presently based on the water of crystallization present in the molecule....

Formation of Magnesium Chloride

Magnesium has an atomic number of 12. Its outermost shell so contains two electrons. However, Chlorine has an atomic number of 17. Therefore, it has seven electrons in its valence shell. During the formation of inorganic salt Magnesium Chloride, the Magnesium atom gives two Chlorine atoms, its two outermost electrons to create magnesium chloride (one electron each). As a result, the magnesium ion and chloride are then formed with an ionic or electrovalent bond....

Preparation of Magnesium Chloride

Magnesium Chloride (MgCl2) is a naturally occurring inorganic compound, which can be prepared by various methods as mentioned below:...

Properties of Magnesium Chloride

Here in this section, various physical and chemical properties of Magnesium Chloride are discussed as,...

Applications of Magnesium Chloride

Magnesium Chloride is used as a compound that participates in a chemical reaction that produces another compound and produces magnesium metal. Magnesium Chloride is used in fire extinguishers as magnesium chloride catalyzes low-temperature charring which forms an inert non-reactive layer of magnesium oxide and a few other compounds and hence reducing the availability of flammable components. It is used as a food additive as it is an important coagulant and is used in the preparation of tofu, soy, and many food products. It is sometimes used as a catalyst in some chemical reactions. Used in the manufacturing of disinfectants and as a thread lubricant....

FAQs on Magnesium Chloride

Question 1: Write the Chemical Formula of Magnesium Chloride....

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