Formation of Magnesium Chloride
Magnesium has an atomic number of 12. Its outermost shell so contains two electrons. However, Chlorine has an atomic number of 17. Therefore, it has seven electrons in its valence shell. During the formation of inorganic salt Magnesium Chloride, the Magnesium atom gives two Chlorine atoms, its two outermost electrons to create magnesium chloride (one electron each). As a result, the magnesium ion and chloride are then formed with an ionic or electrovalent bond.
This electron-sharing during the formation of Magnesium Chloride can be shown below:
Magnesium Chloride Formula
Magnesium Chloride or Magnesium Dichloride or Chloromagnesite is a chemical compound with the molecular formula MgCl2. Magnesium Chloride is an ionic salt that is highly soluble in water. This inorganic compound generally consists of one magnesium ion (Mg+2) and two chloride ions (Cl–). Magnesium chloride crystals can be either hydrated or anhydrous. The magnesium chloride salt can be obtained from the seawater or brine solution. An essential mineral for humans, magnesium chloride is an inorganic compound that occurs naturally and has a wide range of uses in industry and medicine.
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