What is a Function

What is the definition of a function?

A relation f defined on a set A to another set B is called a function in math if each value of A has a unique value in set B.

How to write a function in math?

The function f in mathematics is represented as f: A → B and is defined as, f(x) = x + 2. Here, for each unique value of x, we have a unique value of y.

How to transform a function?

We can easily transform a function to other functions by simply performing basic algebraic operations on the function. The different transformation of the function are, reflection, translation, rotation, etc.

What is a rational function?

A fraction function where the numerator and the denominator are polynomial functions is called the rational function. Some examples of the rational function are, 

  • f(x) = x2/(2x + 3)
  • g(x) = (6x + 3)/(x – 1), etc.

What is a linear function?

An algebraic function in which each term of the function is either constant or has a power of one is called a linear function. Some examples of the linear function are,

  • f(x) = 2x + 3
  • g(x) = x – 5, etc.

What are domain and codomain of a function?

If we define the function as, y = f(x). Then the domain of the x is all the values of x for which y results in a unique value. And the co-domain of y is the set of all the values of y for each value of x.

How do you identify a function in maths?

If any input value(x) of the domain in a relation has more than one image (y) then these relation can never be a function. So if the value of x is repeated in the ordered pair then it is never a function.



What is a Function in Maths?

A Function in maths is a special relation between the set of input values and the set of output values. In Function, each input value gives a particular output value. We represent a function in maths as, y = f(x) where x is the input value and for each x we get an output value as y.

In this article, we will learn about, functions in mathematics, their various types, examples, and others in detail.

Table of Content

  • What is a Function in Maths?
    • Function Definition in Maths
  • Functions Examples
  • Condition for a Function
  • Representation of Functions in Math
  • Identification of Function
  • Types of Function
  • What is a Function in Algebra?
    • Domain and Range of a Function
  • Composition of Functions
  • Algebra of Functions
  • What is a Function on a Graph?
    • Graphing Functions
  • Common Functions
  • Applications of Functions
  • Examples on Function
  • Practice Problems on What is a Function

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A function in mathematics is a special relation between input values (domain) and output values (range) where each input is associated with a unique output. Represented as y = f(x), functions have specific characteristics and can be visualized using ordered pairs, tables, or graphs. They are essential in various mathematical problems and come in different types, including injective (one-to-one), surjective (onto), and bijective (both). Functions can be tested using the vertical line test and are classified further into polynomial, inverse, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions. Understanding functions involves recognizing their domain, range, and the rules defining them. Examples include simple linear functions like y = 2x + 1 and complex compositions of functions. Functions play a crucial role in algebra, geometry, and calculus, aiding in the representation and analysis of mathematical relationships and real-world phenomena....

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