Uses of Sulphuric Acid

How is sulphuric acid industrially produced?

Sulphuric acid is primarily produced through the Contact Process, involving the oxidation of sulphur dioxide to sulphur trioxide using a vanadium(V) oxide catalyst, followed by the absorption of sulphur trioxide in water to form sulphuric acid.

What safety measures should be followed when handling sulphuric acid?

When handling sulphuric acid, it is crucial to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and a lab coat to prevent skin contact and eye irritation. Additionally, sulphuric acid should be stored in a well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances and handled with care to avoid spills and splashes.

Can sulphuric acid be used for household cleaning?

While sulphuric acid is a potent cleaning agent, it is not recommended for household cleaning due to its corrosive nature and potential hazards. Safer alternatives such as vinegar, baking soda, and commercial cleaning products are more suitable for household cleaning tasks.

What environmental benefits does sulphuric acid offer?

Sulphuric acid contributes to environmental protection through its role in various industrial processes, such as petroleum refining and wastewater treatment. It enables the production of cleaner fuels, reduces emissions, and facilitates the treatment of industrial wastewater, thereby minimizing environmental pollution.

How does sulphuric acid contribute to pharmaceutical production?

Sulphuric acid is used in pharmaceutical production for various purposes, including the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), pH adjustment in formulations, and as a cleaning agent for equipment and facilities. Its diverse applications play a crucial role in ensuring the quality, safety, and efficacy of pharmaceutical products.

Sulfuric acid is a highly reactive chemical. It is used in many industries like lead-based automobile batteries. The production of various chemicals, glue, and explosives, the refinement of petroleum, the curing of metal, etc. Hence, due to these wide applications, it is referred to as the “King of Chemicals“. The chemical formula for Sulfuric or Sulphuric Acid is H₂SO₄. In this article, we will understand the multifaceted applications of sulphuric acid which offers a glimpse into its profound impact on various aspects of our daily lives.