Sufism

1. What is the meaning of Sufism?

Sufism is a mystical and spiritual dimension of Islam, emphasizing inner knowledge, love, and direct personal experience of the divine.

2. What is the main belief in Sufism?

The major belief in Sufism is the pursuit of closeness to God through spiritual practices, such as meditation, chanting, and rituals, aiming for a deep, personal connection with the divine.

3. Who is founder of Sufism?

Sufism emerged organically within Islam, and it doesn’t have a specific founder. It developed as a mystical and contemplative aspect of Islamic practice.

4. What is God according to Sufism?

In Sufism, God is understood as the ultimate reality, and the goal is to experience the divine presence intimately through spiritual practices and inner transformation.

5. Is Sufism and Hinduism same?

Sufism and Hinduism are distinct religious traditions. While Sufism is a mystical aspect of Islam, Hinduism is a separate and ancient religion with its own diverse beliefs, practices, and traditions.

Sufism: The medieval era saw a major social and religious movement in the Islamic world called the Sufi movement. In India, along with the Bhakti movement, in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the Sufi movement also became popular and left its indelible mark on the hearts of the people. The Sufi movement was a symbol of Hindu-Muslim unity. The Sufi scholars traveling across continental Asia were instrumental in the social, economic, and philosophical development of India.

In addition to preaching in major cities and centers of intellectual thought, Sufis reached out to poor and marginalized rural communities and preached in local dialects such as Urdu, Sindhi, and Punjabi.

In this article, we will read about Sufism, the major beliefs of Sufism, and its practices in detail.