Glucose and Fructose
Q1: Define Glucose.
Answer:
The basic sugar found in human blood is called Glucose it is a monosaccharide with the chemical formula of C6H12O6. It is the primary source of energy for all human beings. It is found in grains, some vegetables, etc.
Q2: Define Fructose.
Answer:
Fructose also called fruit sugar is a monosaccharide sugar found in fruits and vegetables. The chemical formula of fructose is C6H12O6.
Q3: What are Monosaccharides?
Answer:
Monosaccharides are the basic form of carbohydrates and are the fundamental sources of energy for human beings. various examples of monosaccharides sugar are Glucose and Fructose.
Q4: What are the Functions of Carbohydrates?
Answer:
Various functions of carbohydrates are,
- It provides energy to living organisms.
- It is used as a sweetener in various food products and is also used as a preservative.
- It is used as a monomer for various polymer reactions
Q5: What is the Glycosidic Linkage?
Answer:
When two monosaccharides combine with each other using oxygen atoms they form disaccharides and the bond between them is called Glycosidic linkage.
Q6: What is Fructose and Glucose Formula?
Answer:
The formula for both Glucose and Fructose is C6H12O6 but their arrangement in space is different and they have different functional groups.
Q7: What is the basic difference between Glucose and Fructose?
Answer:
Glucose consists of 6 Carbon ring while Fructose consists of 5 Carbon ring.
Difference Between Glucose And Fructose
Glucose and Fructose are both carbohydrates and simple monosaccharide sugars that are required by the human body for its regular metabolism activities. Both glucose and fructose are commonly found in fruits, vegetables, and other foods. Glucose is created by breaking down disaccharides or polysaccharides, which are larger sugar molecules. And, fructose is found in its simplest form in fruits and vegetables like beets, corn, and potatoes. Before proceeding further let’s learn in brief about Monosaccharide, and Disaccharides
Monosaccharide: The basic form of sugar is called a monosaccharide, this is the sugar that provides energy to the human body for performing various activities. Examples of monosaccharides are Glucose and Fructose.
Disaccharides: Molecules formed by the joining of two or more monosaccharides are called disaccharides or double sugar. Examples of disaccharides are Sucrose, Maltose, and Lactose.
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