FPTP System Class 11 Notes

What is the First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) system?

The FPTP system is an electoral method where the candidate with the highest number of votes in a constituency is declared the winner.

How does the FPTP system work in India?

In India, the FPTP system is used for direct elections to the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies. The candidate who receives the most votes in a constituency wins the election.

What are the advantages of the FPTP system?

• It is simple and easy to understand for voters.
• It usually leads to the formation of stable governments.
• It provides a clear mandate to the winning candidate or party.

What are the drawbacks of the FPTP system?

• It may not always result in a fully representative outcome, as winners may not have received a majority of votes.
• Smaller parties may find it difficult to win seats under this system.

Can you give an example of the FPTP system in action?

In the 2014 Indian general elections, the Bharatiya Janata Party-led National Democratic Alliance won 336 seats in the Lok Sabha despite securing only 38.5% of the total vote share, showcasing the FPTP system’s winner-takes-all nature.

FPTP System Class 11 Notes: Achieving success in CBSE exams requires a clear understanding of Political Science concepts. Thus, Class 11 students must obtain well-structured Political Science Class 11 Notes from experienced teachers. These notes are designed to help students understand the fundamental concepts of Political Science and build a strong foundation for their future studies.

Our Class 11 Political Science Note is based on the NCERT Pattern and the latest syllabus. Take the help of our chapter-wise CBSE class 11th Political Science notes to ace the CBSE class 11 exam.

In this article, we’ll learn about why India chose the First-past-the-post (FPTP) system for its elections and how it has worked for the country.