Difference between Conductors and Insulators

What are Conductors?

Conductors are materials that allow electric current to flow through them easily. They have low electrical resistance, which means they offer little opposition to the flow of electrons. Conductors are typically metals like copper, aluminum, and silver, known for their high conductivity....

What are Insulators?

Insulators are materials that do not allow the flow of electric current through them. They have high electrical resistance, which means they offer significant opposition to the movement of electrons. Examples of insulators are materials such as rubber, glass, plastic, and ceramic....

Difference between Conductors and Insulators

Aspect Conductors Insulators Definition Materials that allow the flow of electric current Materials that do not allow the flow of electric current Electrical Resistance Low resistance High resistance Electron Mobility Electrons move freely Electrons are tightly bound Examples Copper, aluminum, silver Rubber, glass, plastic Conductivity High conductivity Low conductivity Energy Band Gap Narrow energy band gap Wide energy band gap Usage Used in electrical wiring, circuits Used for insulation, protective coatings Electron Flow Electrons flow easily through conductors Electrons cannot flow freely through insulators Thermal Conductivity High thermal conductivity Low thermal conductivity Electrical Usage Conductors are used in power lines, electronics Insulators are used in cables, electrical insulation Material Properties Conductors are typically metals or alloys Insulators can be polymers, ceramics, or glass Conductance Conductors have high electrical conductance Insulators have low electrical conductance Charging Behavior Conductors can be easily charged and discharged Insulators retain their charge for longer periods...

FAQs on Difference between Conductors and Insulators

What are conductors and insulators?...