Difference Between Cabinet and Council of Ministers

1. What is the Cabinet?

A cabinet refers to a small body consisting of some senior ministers selected by the head of government. It plays a significant role in decision-making within the government or we can say, the cabinet is the highest decision-making authority in the Indian administrative system

2. What is the council of Ministers?

The Council of Ministers is a larger body consisting of around 60 to 70 ministers. All these ministers are appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.

3. What is the role of the Cabinet?

The role of the cabinet ministers is to make and manage important policy decisions and advise the head of the government. They are also responsible for supervising the implementation of important decisions by the Council of Ministers.

4. Is the Council of Ministers a part of the Cabinet?

No, the Council of Ministers is not a part of the Cabinet, but it is the reverse. The Cabinet is a part of the Council of Ministers. Along with the cabinet ministers, the council of ministers includes two other categories of ministers.

5. Which article of the Indian constitution talks about the Cabinet?

Article 352 of the Indian constitution talks about the Cabinet. Although it was not originally there in the constitution text, it was added by the 44th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1978.

6. Which is the highest decision-making authority within the Indian government?

The Cabinet is the highest decision-making authority within the government of India.

Difference Between Cabinet and Council of Ministers: The Cabinet and the Council of Ministers in the Indian Constitution form the core of the executive branch, with the Prime Minister and the Council collectively responsible for the governance and administration of the country. The constitutional provisions ensure a balance of power and responsibility within the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the Indian government. The Cabinet and the Council of Ministers are two different bodies. The cabinet is a smaller body consisting of selected senior ministers, whereas the Council of Ministers is a larger body that consists of all the ministers of the government. The responsibilities of the cabinet include making important policy decisions and advising the head of the government. On the other hand, the Council of Ministers is responsible for representing various political parties and providing a forum for discussion, coordination, and advisory functions. These are only some basic differences between the two bodies.

In this article, you will read about what is the cabinet, what is the Council of Ministers, and the difference between them.