Contour Farming

Q 1. What is terrace and contour farming?

Answer-

Contour farming refers to the process of cutting furrows into that a slope of the land for the control of the flow of water. This is usually done in a straight line perpendicular to the slope of the land.

Q 2. What is the difference between terrace farming and contour farming?

Answer-

Terrace farming refers to the process of prevention of soil erosion through the creation of flat platforms on the sides of hills, which helps in the reduction of the speed of water runoff and also allows soil to absorption of more water. 

Contour farming on other hand helps in slowing down of water run off and also allows soil in absorption of more water and also prevention of soil erosion.

Q 3. Where is contour farming used in India?

Answer-

Assam is considered to be ideal for contour farming in the case of India, as it receives heavy rainfall and also has a system of plantation cultivation.



Contour Farming

Contouring farming refers to the practice of tilling lands along lines of consistent elevation in order to conserve rainwater and also for the reduction of soil loss through the process of soil erosion. With the help of furrows, crop rows, and also wheel tracks certain of the objectives of increasing production and decreasing the rate of soil erosion can be reduced. Contour farming is produced in areas where irrigation agriculture is a must.

Agriculture is the premise of the nation, where 60% of the populace relies upon it to run their lives and homes. With regard to the development of harvests, there are two techniques for cultivating; are thought about Contour farming and porch cultivating. 

Contour Farming

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Contour Farming

Contour farming is a kind of cultivating that preserves the dirt by following the lay of the land and making edges that structure a water break which further forestalls soil disintegration. At the point when it downpours, quick spillover is brought about by wrinkles that don’t follow the regular contours of the dirt since they make a simple way for the water to stream descending. Molding is the act of cultivating in column designs that are practically level around slopes as opposed to all over. Various little dams are made by the columns, which advance penetration and diminishing water stream to decrease disintegration....

Interaction of Contour Farming

Contour districts or slopes are first evened out by ranchers who use form furrowing. Subsequently, the slope where harvests are delivered has a bunch of steps. To prevent the water from streaming lower, water breaks -little edges or raised stages – are developed around the edges of these means. These water breaks help with keeping the water contained in unmistakable step levels, giving the earth the additional opportunity to assimilate the water....

Advantages of Contour Farming

The advantages of contour farming are as follows:...

Drawbacks of Contour Farming

Scarcely any significant inconveniences are referenced as under:...

Restrictions of Contour Farming

Contour farming makes improved bring about the field of moderately uniform incline. It is unreasonable for the fields to have unpredictable geographical highlights. Additionally, the utilization of grassed streams related to the Contour farming framework is fundamental to diminishing the chance of crevasse advancement in form developed land. Contour development is generally productive for diminishing the spillover and soil disintegration from delicate land inclines. Extraordinary downpour storms on more extreme inclines makes water aggregate behind the edges until it breaks over, ruskes downhill, and disintegrates the rivulets and crevasses....

FAQs on Contour Farming

Q 1. What is terrace and contour farming?...

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